Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40489402›Full record

ArticleHuman brain mapping2025

Neurophysiological Basis of Emotional Face Perception and Working Memory Load in a Dual-Task MEG Study.

Katharina Lingelbach, Jochem W Rieger

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Human brain mapping, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Katharina LingelbachApplied Neurocognitive Systems, Fraunhofer Institute for Industrial Engineering IAO, Stuttgart, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-1895-1667
Jochem W RiegerApplied Neurocognitive Psychology, Department of Psychology, Carl von Ossietzky University, Oldenburg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-0955-2306

Funding

Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft INST 184/152-1 FUGGDeutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft INST 184/48-1 FUGGDeutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft RI 1511/3-1Fraunhofer-GesellschaftMinistry of Economic Affairs, Labour, and Tourism Baden-Wuerttemberg
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Research on the neurophysiological effects of emotional face processing, working memory (WM) load, and their interaction in dual-tasks remains scarce. Therefore, we conducted a combined magnetoencephalography eye-tracking study with 47 participants. The dual-task temporally interleaved a facial emotion discrimination task with a visuo-spatial n-back task. Source-space cluster analyzes of event-related magnetic fields (ERFs) and oscillations revealed significant main effects of emotional expression and WM load. During emotion discrimination, enhanced ERFs for negative facial expressions located across the insula, ACC, and face-specific occipital regions suggest amplified emotion processing but also the recruitment of attentional control mechanisms. During the n-back phase, emotional faces did not affect evoked responses when they were task-irrelevant. Interaction trends in pupil dilation indicated that emotion-specific processing is diminished under high WM load. During the n-back phase, increased WM load reduced alpha and low beta oscillations in temporo- and parieto-occipital areas. In addition, reduced target fixations in the presence of negative facial distractors indicated a tendency toward emotion-specific interference. Furthermore, sustained increased WM load affected perceived valence, pupil size, and reaction time in both subtasks. A convergence of neurophysiological, physiological, and behavioural findings points to specific processing modes with greater resource depletion for negative expressions and high WM load in the dual-task. In conclusion, the study advanced our understanding of (a) circumstances under which emotional faces modulate ERFs in a dual-task, (b) mechanisms underlying emotion discrimination, (c) interaction effects of emotional expression and WM load in gaze behavior, as well as (d) how WM-related oscillatory alpha and beta power is affected by increasing load.

Indexed as

Brain WavesCerebral CortexEmotionsFacial ExpressionFacial RecognitionMemory, Short-TermAdultAttentionEye-Tracking TechnologyFemaleHumansMagnetoencephalographyMaleYoung Adultdual‐taskemotional face processingevent‐related magnetic fields (ERFs)eye‐trackingmagnetoencephalography (MEG)oscillationsworking memory load

Identifiers

PMID40489402
PMCPMC12147946

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.