Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40489054›Full record

ArticlePharmacological reports : PR2025

Unveiling hidden risks: pharmacogenetic insights from a cross-sectional study of statin therapy in the Indian population.

Shaik Mohammad Naushad, Palani Kumar Palanichamy, Jagadeesh Babu Sreemanthula, Yadam Reddy Kanaka Durga Devi, Palakonda Gopi, Tajamul Hussain, Vijay Kumar Kutala

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Article in Pharmacological reports : PR, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Shaik Mohammad NaushadDepartment of Molecular Genetics and Genomics, Yoda Diagnostics Pvt Ltd., 6-3-862/A, Lal Bungalow, Ameerpet, Hyderabad, 500016, India. naushadsm@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8952-9581
Palani Kumar PalanichamyDepartment of Molecular Genetics and Genomics, Yoda Diagnostics Pvt Ltd., 6-3-862/A, Lal Bungalow, Ameerpet, Hyderabad, 500016, India.
Jagadeesh Babu SreemanthulaDepartment of Molecular Genetics and Genomics, Yoda Diagnostics Pvt Ltd., 6-3-862/A, Lal Bungalow, Ameerpet, Hyderabad, 500016, India.
Yadam Reddy Kanaka Durga DeviDepartment of Molecular Genetics and Genomics, Yoda Diagnostics Pvt Ltd., 6-3-862/A, Lal Bungalow, Ameerpet, Hyderabad, 500016, India.
Palakonda GopiDepartment of Molecular Genetics and Genomics, Yoda Diagnostics Pvt Ltd., 6-3-862/A, Lal Bungalow, Ameerpet, Hyderabad, 500016, India.
Tajamul HussainCenter of Excellence in Biotechnology Research, King Saud University, Riyadh, 11451, Saudi Arabia.
Vijay Kumar KutalaDepartment of Clinical Pharmacology, Nizam's Institute of Medical Sciences, Hyderabad, 500082, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundStatin usage has increased significantly in India due to the very high incidence of dyslipidemia, however, approximately 18% of the population is at risk for statin-induced myopathy. Hence, we conducted a population-level screening for pharmacogenetic determinants of statin therapy, particularly Solute Carrier Organic Anion Transporter Family Member 1B1 (SLCO1B1) and ATP-binding cassette sub-family G member 2 (ABCG2). MATERIALS AND

methodsWhole exome sequencing was performed in 2180 subjects, and the variant data were segregated further into diplotypes and phenotypes.

resultsSLCO1B1 normal function was observed in 81% of subjects (diplotypes: 1/*1, *1/*14, *1/*20, *1/*37, and *37/*37). Increased SLCO1B1 function was observed in 8% of the population (diplotypes: *14/*14 and *20/*20). Decreased function of SLCO1B1 (*1/*15) was observed in 5% of the population. Poor function of SLCO1B1 was observed in 6% of the population (diplotypes: *5/*5 and *15/*15). About 81.46% of subjects displayed normal ABCG2 function, while 17.34% had decreased and 1.19% had poor function. Combined SLCO1B1/ABCG2 functional defects were observed in 7.4% of subjects. Two rare SLCO1B1 variants in SLCO1B1 i.e., rs201722521 and rs71581988, were reported to affect the binding affinity of certain statins. The SLCO1B1 C-C-C-A-A-A haplotype was associated with a 2.22-fold risk for hyperbilirubinemia (95% CI: 1.13-4.36, p = 0.02). Rosuvastatin's daily dose of up to 10 mg is well tolerated across the different SLCO1B1 functionality groups.

conclusionsThis study demonstrates that 11% of our population exhibit decreased or poor function of SLCO1B1 and 7.4% exhibit decreased or poor function of both SLCO1B1 and ABCG2, necessitating adjustments in daily statin doses to minimize the risk for statin-induced myopathy.

Indexed as

ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily G, Member 2Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase InhibitorsLiver-Specific Organic Anion Transporter 1Muscular DiseasesAdultAgedCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansIndiaMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm ProteinsPharmacogeneticsABCG2 protein, humanATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily G, Member 2Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase InhibitorsLiver-Specific Organic Anion Transporter 1Neoplasm ProteinsSLCO1B1 protein, humanATP-binding cassette sub-family G member 2 (ABCG2)PharmacogenomicsSolute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1B1 (SLCO1B1)Statins-induced myopathy

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.