Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40488974›Full record

ArticlePlant foods for human nutrition (Dordrecht, Netherlands)2025

Effect of Blanching Pretreatment on Bioactive Compounds and Surface Color in Underutilized Andean Tuber Tropaeolum Tuberosum (Cubio).

L Miguel Pinchao-Yandun, Viviana Andrea Velasco-Arango, Cristian Torres-León, Luis Eduardo Ordoñez-Santos

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Article in Plant foods for human nutrition (Dordrecht, Netherlands), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Foods (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

L Miguel Pinchao-YandunFacultad de Ingeniería y Administración, Departamento de Ingeniería, Universidad Nacional de Colombia-Sede Palmira, Valle del Cauca, Palmira, 763533, Colombia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0001-8732-3800
Viviana Andrea Velasco-ArangoFacultad de Ingeniería y Administración, Departamento de Ingeniería, Universidad Nacional de Colombia-Sede Palmira, Valle del Cauca, Palmira, 763533, Colombia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2514-1267
Cristian Torres-LeónResearch Center and Ethnobiological Garden, Universidad Autonoma de Coahuila, Viesca, 27480, Coahuila, Mexico. ctorresleon@uadec.edu.mx.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1614-5701
Luis Eduardo Ordoñez-SantosFacultad de Ingeniería y Administración, Departamento de Ingeniería, Universidad Nacional de Colombia-Sede Palmira, Valle del Cauca, Palmira, 763533, Colombia. leordonezs@unal.edu.co.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8958-027X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cubio (Tropaeolum tuberosum) is an undervalued Andean tuber with phytochemicals and antioxidant capacities. This biological material requires conservation technologies such as blanching for its use. However, this technology possibly affects the bioactive potential and color of the tuber. The objective of this work was to evaluate the effect of pretreatments of blanching with microwaves, ultrasound, and hot water on the bioactive compounds and surface color in cubio. Cubio slices were blanched with microwave (900 W, 25 s), ultrasound (42 kHz at 60 °C, 15 min), with water (90 °C, 3 min), and untreated samples as control. The dehydration process was then carried out in a natural convection oven at 50 °C until a moisture content of 4.7%. The results indicate that microwave pretreatment significantly increased (p < 0.05) the concentration of bioactive compounds compared to water, ultrasound, and untreated samples. Specifically, an increase of 11.59% in phenols, 24.76% in anthocyanins, and 87.42% in carotenoids was observed. However, during the dehydration process, the pretreatments had a negative effect on the variables analyzed (phenols, flavonoids, and anthocyanins). Nevertheless, the samples treated only with microwaves showed the lowest losses of anthocyanins compared to the fresh untreated samples. The color change in cubio slices was mainly caused by dehydration, but microwave processing (ΔE = 7.46) presented fewer changes in all color parameters to fresh cubio. These results demonstrate that microwave blanching treatment has great potential for the agroindustrial evaluation of this promising material as a source of natural antioxidants with application in the food industry.

Indexed as

Food HandlingPhytochemicalsPlant TubersAnthocyaninsAntioxidantsCarotenoidsColorFlavonoidsHot TemperatureMicrowavesPhenolsWaterAnthocyaninsAntioxidantsCarotenoidsFlavonoidsPhenolsPhytochemicalsWaterAnthocyaninsAntioxidantFlavonoidsMicrowavePhenolsUltrasound

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.