Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40488905›Full record

ReviewArchives of dermatological research2025

Off-label use of biologics and janus kinase (JAK) inhibitors for scarring alopecias: a narrative review.

Priya Agarwal, Oghenevoke Ajuchi, Tess M Lukowiak, Babar K Rao

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Archives of dermatological research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Priya AgarwalDepartment of Dermatology, Rutgers Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, 1 Worlds Fair Drive, Somerset, NJ, 08873, USA. pa399@rwjms.rutgers.edu.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0004-6944-2381
Oghenevoke AjuchiDepartment of Dermatology, Rutgers Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, 1 Worlds Fair Drive, Somerset, NJ, 08873, USA.
Tess M LukowiakDepartment of Dermatology, Rutgers Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, 1 Worlds Fair Drive, Somerset, NJ, 08873, USA.
Babar K RaoDepartment of Dermatology, Rutgers Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, 1 Worlds Fair Drive, Somerset, NJ, 08873, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Scarring alopecias, including lichen planopilaris, frontal fibrosing alopecia, folliculitis decalvans, central centrifugal cicatricial alopecia, discoid lupus erythematosus, and dissecting cellulitis cause permanent destruction of hair follicles, resulting in patches of hair loss that can be devastating for patients. Treatment options for scarring alopecias focus on disease stabilization and currently include corticosteroids and immunosuppressive agents, which often offer inconsistent disease improvements with waning patient satisfaction, especially in severe stages of the condition. Recent advances in therapeutics such as biologics and JAK inhibitors may offer some potential for disease stabilization and resolution through modulation of the inflammatory and immune-mediated pathways of scarring alopecias. This review examines literature reporting the off-label use of biologics and JAK inhibitors for the treatment of scarring alopecias. We find that TNF-α, IL-17, and JAK inhibitors demonstrate the most potential of currently available agents, with IL-23 and Interferon Alpha Receptor 1 inhibitors also showing some benefit.

Indexed as

AlopeciaBiological ProductsCicatrixJanus Kinase InhibitorsOff-Label UseHair FollicleHumansBiological ProductsJanus Kinase InhibitorsBiologicsCentral centrifugal cicatricial alopeciaDiscoid lupus erythematosusDissecting cellulitisFolliculitis decalvansFrontal fibrosing alopeciaIFNAR1 inhibitorsIL-17 inhibitorsIL-23 inhibitorsJAK inhibitorsLichen planopilarisScarring alopeciaTNF-α inhibitors

Identifiers

PMID40488905
PMCPMC12148979

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.