Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40488598›Full record

ArticleThe journal of spinal cord medicine2026

The effects of spinal dysraphism on the quality of life of pediatric patients and their families.

Remi M Rufus-Toye, Sabba Hussain, Yael Gelfer, Donato Giuseppe Leo, Anna Bridgens

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The journal of spinal cord medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Remi M Rufus-ToyeDepartment of Trauma and Orthopaedics, St George's University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-5452-9397
Sabba HussainDepartment of Trauma and Orthopaedics, St George's University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-7165-8609
Yael GelferDepartment of Trauma and Orthopaedics, St George's University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-8212-9999
Donato Giuseppe LeoDepartment of Trauma and Orthopaedics, St George's University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-0709-3073
Anna BridgensDepartment of Trauma and Orthopaedics, St George's University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-0202-9512

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionSpinal dysraphism describes a spectrum of conditions resulting from aberrant neural tube closure during the first trimester of fetal development. Consequent neurological deficits may lead to a range of musculoskeletal abnormalities requiring orthopedic intervention. This study sought to evaluate the impact of spinal dysraphism on patients and their families.

methodsFree text questionnaires/interviews were collected from parents. Quantitative questionnaires were collected from children using an emoji response system. These assessed contentment in activities of daily living. Qualitative data were analyzed via thematic analysis. Descriptive statistics were applied to quantitative data.

resultsIn total 32 responses (13 patients and 19 carers) were collected and analyzed. The median age of patients was 10 years (IQR = 3), with a sex distribution of 7 boys and 6 girls. Overall, 3 key themes were identified: (i) Independence, (ii) Mental Health, (iii) Family Impact, each with corresponding subthemes. Quantitative data corroborated these themes well, highlighting impacts on activities of daily living in the majority of domains assessed.

conclusionSpinal dysraphism has a multifactorial impact on patient and family quality of life spanning the societal, mental, and physical domains. These findings will be included in ongoing work to create a set of core outcomes for use in the clinical and research settings.

Indexed as

FamilyQuality of LifeSpinal DysraphismActivities of Daily LivingAdolescentChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansMaleSurveys and QuestionnairesLipomyelomeningoceleMeningoceleMyelomeningoceleQuality of lifeSpina bifidaSpinal dysraphism

Identifiers

PMID40488598
PMCPMC13123046

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.