Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40488332›Full record

ArticleAdvanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany)2025

A Dynamic Contrast-Enhanced MRI-Based Vision Transformer Model for Distinguishing HER2-Zero, -Low, and -Positive Expression in Breast Cancer and Exploring Model Interpretability.

Xu Zhang, Yi-Yuan Shen, Guan-Hua Su, Yuan Guo, Ren-Cheng Zheng, Si-Yao Du, Si-Yi Chen, Yi Xiao, Zhi-Ming Shao, Li-Na Zhang and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  11. The Potential of Cognitive-Inspired Neural Network Modeling Framework for Computer Vision.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Xu ZhangDepartment of Radiology, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200032, China.
Yi-Yuan ShenDepartment of Radiology, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200032, China.
Guan-Hua SuKey Laboratory of Breast Cancer, Department of Breast Surgery, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200032, China.
Yuan GuoDepartment of Radiology, Guangzhou First People's Hospital, Guangzhou, 510180, China.
Ren-Cheng ZhengInstitute of Science and Technology for Brain-inspired Intelligence, Fudan University, Shanghai, 201203, China.
Si-Yao DuDepartment of Radiology, The First Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, 110001, China.
Si-Yi ChenDepartment of Radiology, Guangzhou First People's Hospital, Guangzhou, 510180, China.
Yi XiaoKey Laboratory of Breast Cancer, Department of Breast Surgery, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200032, China.
Zhi-Ming ShaoKey Laboratory of Breast Cancer, Department of Breast Surgery, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200032, China.
Li-Na ZhangDepartment of Radiology, The First Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, 110001, China.
He WangInstitute of Science and Technology for Brain-inspired Intelligence, Fudan University, Shanghai, 201203, China.
Yi-Zhou JiangKey Laboratory of Breast Cancer, Department of Breast Surgery, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200032, China.
Ya-Jia GuDepartment of Radiology, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200032, China.
Chao YouDepartment of Radiology, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200032, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9420-1919

Funding

Key Project of National Natural Science Foundation of China 82430061National Natural Science Foundation of China 82271957National Natural Science Foundation of China 82371947Science and Technology Development Fund of Shanghai Pudong New Area PKJ2024-Y55Science and Technology Innovation Action Plan of Shanghai Medical Innovation Research Project 23Y11903300Shanghai Explorer Program 24TS1411300Shanghai Municipal Health Commission General Project 202240241
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Novel antibody-drug conjugates highlight the benefits for breast cancer patients with low human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) expression. This study aims to develop and validate a Vision Transformer (ViT) model based on dynamic contrast-enhanced MRI (DCE-MRI) to classify HER2-zero, -low, and -positive breast cancer patients and to explore its interpretability. The model is trained and validated on early enhancement MRI images from 708 patients in the FUSCC cohort and tested on 80 and 101 patients in the GFPH cohort and FHCMU cohort, respectively. The ViT model achieves AUCs of 0.80, 0.73, and 0.71 in distinguishing HER2-zero from HER2-low/positive tumors across the validation set of the FUSCC cohort and the two external cohorts. Furthermore, the model effectively classifies HER2-low and HER2-positive cases, with AUCs of 0.86, 0.80, and 0.79. Transcriptomics analysis identifies significant biological differences between HER2-low and HER2-positive patients, particularly in immune-related pathways, suggesting potential therapeutic targets. Additionally, Cox regression analysis demonstrates that the prediction score is an independent prognostic factor for overall survival (HR, 2.52; p = 0.007). These findings provide a non-invasive approach for accurately predicting HER2 expression, enabling more precise patient stratification to guide personalized treatment strategies. Further prospective studies are warranted to validate its clinical utility.

Indexed as

Breast NeoplasmsErb-b2 Receptor Tyrosine KinasesMagnetic Resonance ImagingAdultAgedContrast MediaFemaleHumansMiddle AgedContrast MediaERBB2 protein, humanErb-b2 Receptor Tyrosine Kinasesbreast cancerdeep learningmedical imagingtranscriptomics analysis

Identifiers

PMID40488332
PMCPMC12412478

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.