Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40488284›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of psychotraumatology2025

Unseen repercussions of war: psychological effects on Jordanians during the Israeli Palestinian war.

Lana Alhalaseh, Asma Alghzawi, Suha Khalifa, Abd-Arrahman Saleh, Dima Yousef, Fatima Alsoub, Maram Okour, Rana J Rahhal

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of psychotraumatology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Lana AlhalasehDepartment of Family and Community Medicine, School of Medicine, The University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan.ORCID 0000-0001-7114-1407
Asma AlghzawiDepartment of Family and Community Medicine, School of Medicine, The University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan.
Suha KhalifaDepartment of Family and Community Medicine, School of Medicine, The University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan.
Abd-Arrahman SalehDepartment of Family and Community Medicine, School of Medicine, The University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan.
Dima YousefDepartment of Family and Community Medicine, School of Medicine, The University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan.
Fatima AlsoubDepartment of Family and Community Medicine, School of Medicine, The University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan.
Maram OkourDepartment of Family and Community Medicine, School of Medicine, The University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan.
Rana J RahhalDepartment of Family and Community Medicine, School of Medicine, The University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPeople residing in war zones have direct exposure to trauma. In contrast, people living in nearby countries have indirect exposure to trauma and can develop negative psychological symptoms such as anxiety, depression or stress.

objectiveThis study aimed to study the mental ill effects of the war on people living in a neighbouring country to a war zone.

methodsA cross-sectional study of 568 community adults >18 years old who live in Jordan was conducted 1-2 months after the Israeli-Palestinian conflict erupted in October 2023. The online survey, spread through social media accounts, included the Depression Anxiety & Stress Scale - 21 (DASS-21) and questions about socio-demographic factors and measures to improve emotional status.

resultsThe mean age was 34.49 ± 12.75. 81.2%, 55.8% and 61.3% of the participants screened positive for depression, anxiety and stress, respectively, with 44.4%, 28.5%, and 32.9% of them having severe to extreme degrees of depression, anxiety and stress, respectively. Female gender, past anxiolytic treatment and daily time spent watching the news were positive predictors of depression, anxiety and stress. Knowing acquaintances in the war zone or living in a refugee camp were not predictors of psychological symptoms. Spirituality was the most commonly used coping strategy, yet talking to family and friends was the only coping strategy significantly associated with a better emotional state.

conclusionsPeople living near conflicts often experience symptoms of depression, anxiety, and stress regardless of having acquaintances under direct conflict. High-risk groups include females, patients with past anxiolytic self-treatment, and those with long daily exposure to war-related media content. Emotional screening and support by trained healthcare workers to identify early signs of depression, anxiety and stress are warranted.

Indexed as

AnxietyArmed ConflictsDepressionStress, PsychologicalWarfareAdultArabsCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansIsraelJordanMaleMiddle AgedSurveys and QuestionnairesansiedadanxietyconflictconflictodepresióndepressionestrésGuerrastressWar

Identifiers

PMID40488284
PMCPMC12150616

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.