Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40488169›Full record

ArticleMethodsX2025

Modified QuEChERS for antiepileptic drugs detection in forensic toxicology.

Ahmad Shekari, Jalal Hassan, Mohammad Kazem Koohi, Masoud Ghadipasha, Maryam Akhgari

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in MethodsX, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Ahmad ShekariDivision of Toxicology, Department of Comparative Bioscience, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran.
Jalal HassanDivision of Toxicology, Department of Comparative Bioscience, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran.
Mohammad Kazem KoohiDivision of Toxicology, Department of Comparative Bioscience, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran.
Masoud GhadipashaDepartment of Forensic Toxicology, Legal Medicine Research Center, Legal Medicine Organization, Tehran, Iran.
Maryam AkhgariDepartment of Forensic Toxicology, Legal Medicine Research Center, Legal Medicine Organization, Tehran, Iran.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study aims to concurrently assess the blood concentrations of antiepileptic drugs including phenobarbital, carbamazepine, primidone, phenytoin in post-mortem samples through the application modified QuEChERS extraction. The serum samples were extracted and then purified using magnesium sulfate, PSA, and C18 sorbents and subsequently analyzed using HPLC/UV. One influencing parameter on the extraction process was the pH of sample. Extraction recoveries were in the range of 42-97 % for all analytes. The findings reveal that the QuEChERS method offers a higher extraction efficiency, yielding cleaner samples with greater purity and preferred choice for drug analysis in forensic toxicology. The results showed that the proposed technique has a good analytical efficiency and the accuracy of work is in the average range of 70-85 %. The equation of linear calibration curve was obtained with regression coefficient > 0.99. Detection limits were in the range of 0.21-0.38 ng/mL.•This method is inexpensive and fast for determination of antiepileptic drugs in serum•This method has high thought of sample determination.•This method is green chemistry method.

Indexed as

Antiepileptic drugsElectrochemiluminescenceHPLCModified QuEChERSQuEChERS

Identifiers

PMID40488169
PMCPMC12140963

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.