Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40488069›Full record

ArticleACS omega2025

Novel Antimicrobial-Decorated Polyelectrolytes as Versatile Building Blocks for Multifunctional Hydrogel Nano- and Microparticles.

Weronika Szczęsna-Górniak, Łukasz Lamch, Alicja Surowiak, Ewa Zboińska, Lilianna Szyk-Warszyńska, Marcin Bartman, Piotr Warszyński, Kazimiera A Wilk

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In one paragraph

Article in ACS omega, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Weronika Szczęsna-GórniakDepartment of Engineering and Technology of Chemical Processes, Faculty of Chemistry, Wrocław University of Science and Technology, Wrocław 50-370, Poland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7312-239X
Łukasz LamchDepartment of Engineering and Technology of Chemical Processes, Faculty of Chemistry, Wrocław University of Science and Technology, Wrocław 50-370, Poland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0332-7119
Alicja SurowiakDepartment of Bioorganic Chemistry Faculty of Chemistry, Wrocław University of Science and Technology, Wrocław 50-370, Poland.
Ewa ZboińskaDepartment of Organic and Medicinal Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, Wrocław University of Science and Technology, Wrocław 50-370, Poland.
Lilianna Szyk-WarszyńskaJerzy Haber Institute of Catalysis and Surface Chemistry, Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków 30-239, Poland.
Marcin BartmanDepartment of Engineering and Technology of Chemical Processes, Faculty of Chemistry, Wrocław University of Science and Technology, Wrocław 50-370, Poland.
Piotr WarszyńskiJerzy Haber Institute of Catalysis and Surface Chemistry, Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków 30-239, Poland.
Kazimiera A WilkDepartment of Engineering and Technology of Chemical Processes, Faculty of Chemistry, Wrocław University of Science and Technology, Wrocław 50-370, Poland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2020-1761

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The construction of multipurpose particles with functional coatings of varying structure and composition provides the opportunity to modify their physicochemical and biological characteristics. In accordance with the aforementioned, new polyelectrolytes (PEs) decorated with an antimicrobial function (PEs-DAF) were designed and prepared to apply them as building blocks of a various carrier systems. A series of hydrogel nano- and microparticles were developed and coated with an outer PE shell with antimicrobial functionality. To this end, poly-(acrylic acid) (PAA) was grafted with different degrees of substitution (DS) of antimicrobial essential oils such as thymol (THY), menthol (MEN), and carvacrol (CAR) (abbreviated as PAA-X-DS% (X = THY, MEN, CAR; DS = 5,15)) using Steglich esterification under mild reaction conditions. Their structures were confirmed by

Identifiers

PMID40488069
PMCPMC12138636

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.