Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40488055›Full record

ArticleACS omega2025

The Effect of Supply Gas Pressure on the Atomization Characteristics of Medical Air-Compression Nebulizers.

Yue Li, Yulei Hou, Huai Suo, Fei Liu, Shiwei Zhang, Daxing Zeng

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Article in ACS omega, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Yue LiSchool of Mechanical Engineering, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao 066004, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8180-4830
Yulei HouSchool of Mechanical Engineering, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao 066004, China.
Huai SuoDepartment of Research and Development, Qinhuangdao Gaha Medical Electronic Instrument Co., LTD, Qinhuangdao 066311, China.
Fei LiuSchool of Mechanical Engineering, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao 066004, China.
Shiwei ZhangSchool of Mechanical Engineering, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao 066004, China.
Daxing ZengSchool of Mechanical Engineering, Dongguan University of Technology, Dongguan 523808, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In treating respiratory diseases, medical air-compression nebulizers play a crucial role in the noninvasive targeted delivery of medications. Alterations in the operating parameters of the nebulizer can cause significant changes in its atomization characteristics, directly affecting the drug delivery efficiency and therapeutic effect. This study examined the impact of the supply gas pressure on the atomization characteristics of medical air-compression nebulizers. Three nebulizers with different nozzle orifice diameters were designed, and the spray penetration, spray concentration, atomizing rate, and droplet size distribution under different supply pressures were compared. In addition, the effective output dose (EOD) has been proposed to evaluate the mass of the drug contained in each liter of air jetted by the nebulizer, thereby assessing the effective dose inhaled by the patient with each inspiration. The results indicate that the supply gas pressure significantly influences the atomization characteristics of air-compression nebulizers. With the increase in supply gas pressure and nozzle orifice diameter, the nebulizer's supply gas flow rate increased from 2.48 to 16.02 L/min, while the jet gas flow rate increased from 14.28 to 41.38 L/min. Concurrently, both the spray volume and atomizing rate also showed progressive increases. The EOD increases with an increase in supply gas pressure but shows no significant correlation with the orifice diameter. As the supply gas pressure increases, the nebulizer with a 0.4 mm orifice diameter exhibited an anomalous increase in droplet size, with

Identifiers

PMID40488055
PMCPMC12138825

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.