Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40487977›Full record

ArticleJournal of orthopaedics2025

Postoperative footdrop following total hip arthroplasty: Epidemiology, risk factors, and associated complications.

Ashley Knebel, Manjot Singh, Michael J Farias, Joseph E Nassar, Jonathan Liu, Bassel G Diebo, Eric M Cohen, Alan H Daniels

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of orthopaedics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Hip osteoarthritis is associated with higher revision rates following transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion.European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Ashley KnebelWarren Alpert Medical School, Brown University, Providence, RI, USA.
Manjot SinghWarren Alpert Medical School, Brown University, Providence, RI, USA.
Michael J FariasWarren Alpert Medical School, Brown University, Providence, RI, USA.
Joseph E NassarWarren Alpert Medical School, Brown University, Providence, RI, USA.
Jonathan LiuDepartment of Orthopedics, Brown University, Providence, RI, USA.
Bassel G DieboDepartment of Orthopedics, Brown University, Providence, RI, USA.
Eric M CohenDepartment of Orthopedics, Brown University, Providence, RI, USA.
Alan H DanielsDepartment of Orthopedics, Brown University, Providence, RI, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Footdrop is a relatively uncommon complication following total hip arthroplasty (THA) caused by injury to the sciatic and peroneal nerve. Few studies have evaluated the risk factors or trends for the development of this challenging complication. As such, this study aims to describe the epidemiology, procedural risk factors, and related complications of postoperative footdrop following THA. Methods: Adult primary or revision THA patients were identified using the PearlDiver database. Eligible patients were filtered into cohorts based on the development of footdrop within 90 days of surgery and matched 1:1 by age, sex, and comorbidities. Epidemiological trends in footdrop were evaluated by age and year between 2010 and 2022. Patient demographics, comorbidities, procedural characteristics, hospital outcomes, and occurrence of intra- and post-operative complications were compared. Results: In total, 2282 footdrop (0.3 %) and 893,159 (99.8 %) no footdrop THA patients were included, with a mean age of 64.9 years and 56.2 % were women. The incidence of footdrop decreased from 0.3 % to 0.2 % between 2010 and 2022 and was not associated with age. Preoperatively, footdrop patients more frequently underwent revision THA (Footdrop = 12.3 % vs No footdrop = 5.7 %, Conclusion: Patients developing footdrop following THA were more likely to be women, undergoing revision surgery, and had higher rates of prior lumbar fusion and medical comorbidities. They reported more postoperative complications and subsequent revisions following THA. This study informs us of the risk factors footdrop and may contribute to better patient counseling and surgical planning before undergoing THA.

Indexed as

ComplicationsFootdropRisk factorsTotal hip arthroplasty

Identifiers

PMID40487977
PMCPMC12138895

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.