ArticleArchives of clinical and biomedical research2025
Sudden Death Induced by Acute Inhalation of Aerosolized Carfentanil.
Article in Archives of clinical and biomedical research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
4 citing papers in PubMed.
- Beyond respiratory depression: acute and delayed pulmonary responses following aerosolized fentanyl exposure.Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology · 2026Article
- Carfentanil Depresses Inspiratory Motor Drive.Journal of substance abuse and alcoholism · 2026Article
- Cardiorespiratory failure and sudden death induced by carfentanil exposure: Involvement of central mu1 opioid receptors.Toxicology and applied pharmacology · 2025Article
- Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
5 authors.
Funding
Abstract
Bilateral Inhalation of carfentanil (CRF) aerosol could rapidly induce death in humans and CRF aerosol exposure induces respiratory depression in animals; however, the dynamic progression of cardiorespiratory failure leading to sudden death induced by acute CRF aerosol exposure remains unclear. This study aimed to establish a rat model that allows dynamically characterizing the cardiorespiratory failure prior to death following acute exposure to a lethal concentration of CRF aerosol. Two groups of anesthetized and spontaneously breathing rats were exposed to aerosolized vehicle and CRF (4 mg/m
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.