Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40487858›Full record

ArticleGlobal advances in integrative medicine and health

"It's a Really Big Privilege to be Able to Take Care of Ourselves": A Mixed Methods Study of Integrating Mindfulness for Mental Health into a Job Training Program for Low-Income Emerging Adults.

Dorothy T Chiu, Forest Fein, Ariana Thompson-Lastad, Wendy Hartogensis, Stephanie N Christian-Afflu, Eve Ekman, Maria T Chao

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Global advances in integrative medicine and health. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Dorothy T ChiuOsher Center for Integrative Health, University of California San Francisco (UCSF), San Francisco, CA, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4826-6217
Forest FeinOsher Center for Integrative Health, University of California San Francisco (UCSF), San Francisco, CA, USA.
Ariana Thompson-LastadOsher Center for Integrative Health, University of California San Francisco (UCSF), San Francisco, CA, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4880-1371
Wendy HartogensisOsher Center for Integrative Health, University of California San Francisco (UCSF), San Francisco, CA, USA.
Stephanie N Christian-AffluOsher Center for Integrative Health, University of California San Francisco (UCSF), San Francisco, CA, USA.
Eve EkmanOsher Center for Integrative Health, University of California San Francisco (UCSF), San Francisco, CA, USA.
Maria T ChaoOsher Center for Integrative Health, University of California San Francisco (UCSF), San Francisco, CA, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9846-7044

Funding

Training Researchers in Clinical Integrative Medicine (TRIM) - NOSI supplementT32AT003997 · NCCIH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI SHELLEY R ADLER, MARIA T CHAO · 2007 to 2026
$6.6M
Summer Institute on Integrative Health Equity and Applied Research (IHEAR) - Administrative SupplementT35AT010592 · NCCIH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI SHELLEY R ADLER, MARIA T CHAO · 2020 to 2026
$669k
NCCIH NIH HHS T32 AT003997NCCIH NIH HHS T35 AT010592
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Mental health of emerging, young adults remains a concern, particularly in lower income groups who receive less mental healthcare. Mindfulness-based interventions yield mental health benefits and have been widely applied, though reach and accessibility remain limited. Poor mental health can negatively impact job performance, physical health, and life trajectories. Objective: A mindfulness elective was offered through a year-long job training program serving diverse, low-income emerging adults. We investigated relevant outcomes in a mixed methods quasi-experimental study. Methods: Pre-/post-elective surveys assessed mindfulness, mental health, and well-being using established measures. We analyzed within- and between-group differences comparing mindfulness vs control (Year 1) and 12-week vs 6-week (Year 2) participants using t-tests and mixed effects models. Focus groups were conducted and analyzed using codebook thematic analysis. Results: Participants (n = 212) provided evaluation data. Over two years, 195 participated in a mindfulness elective (mean age = 22.3 [SD = 2.7] years; 47.2% female, 94.4% from racially and ethnically minoritized groups). In Year 1, mindfulness participants exhibited many pre-to-post improvements, including greater mindfulness (+8.4, 95% CI: 5.8, 11.0) and life satisfaction (+10.3, 95% CI: 7.0, 13.6) and lower stress (-8.2, 95% CI: -10.4, -5.9); no changes in controls were observed. In Year 2, mindfulness participants improved in mindfulness and life satisfaction plus self-compassion (12-week: +0.6, 95% CI: 0.4, 0.8; 6-week: +0.4, 95% CI: 0.1, 0.6), connectedness (12-week: +0.7, 95% CI: 0.5, 0.9; 6-week: +0.4, 95% CI: 0.2, 0.6), and mind-body connection (12-week: +1.8, 95% CI: 1.2, 2.4; 6-week: +0.6, 95% CI: 0.0, 1.3). Additional benefits were observed (eg, in stress, focus, emotional reactivity) but significance varied by elective length. Focus groups were generally concordant with quantitative results. Respondents described how the elective enabled self-care, supporting health and professional development. Conclusions: Integrating mindfulness into job training for underserved emerging adults was well-received, effective, and supports mental health equity.

Indexed as

health equityjob performancemind-body interventionsself carestress

Identifiers

PMID40487858
PMCPMC12141801

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.