Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40487798›Full record

ArticleJournal of asthma and allergy2025

Oral Bacterial Lysate OM-85 Prevents Respiratory Tract Infections in Asthma: The OMRIA RWE Study.

Maria Elpida Christopoulou, Lilia S Panteli, John A Moisidis, Ioannis A Christopoulos, Maria Eleni Kasimeri, Amalia S Tryphonidou, Antonios I Christopoulos

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of asthma and allergy, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Maria Elpida ChristopoulouAsthma Clinics, Primary Care Clinics for Asthma, Allergy & Respiratory Health Athens, Patras, Kalavryta, Greece.ORCID 0000-0003-2282-5022
Lilia S PanteliAsthma Clinics, Primary Care Clinics for Asthma, Allergy & Respiratory Health Athens, Patras, Kalavryta, Greece.
John A MoisidisAsthma Clinics, Primary Care Clinics for Asthma, Allergy & Respiratory Health Athens, Patras, Kalavryta, Greece.
Ioannis A ChristopoulosDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, University General Hospital, Faculty of Medicine, University of Patras, Patras, Greece.
Maria Eleni KasimeriMid Yorkshire Teaching NHS Trust, Pinderfields Hospital, Wakefield, West Yorkshire, UK.
Amalia S TryphonidouAsthma Clinics, Primary Care Clinics for Asthma, Allergy & Respiratory Health Athens, Patras, Kalavryta, Greece.
Antonios I ChristopoulosAsthma Clinics, Primary Care Clinics for Asthma, Allergy & Respiratory Health Athens, Patras, Kalavryta, Greece.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: OM-85 is a well-characterized bacterial lysate with antiviral properties, enhancement of airway epithelial barrier function, and tolerance induction. However, real-world evidence is needed to evaluate its effectiveness as an add-on therapy in patients with allergic asthma. Methods: This retrospective cohort study analyzed medical records of 137 adults with moderate to severe allergic asthma over 12 months. Patients receiving standard of care (SoC) asthma therapy alone (GINA step 4, n = 67) were compared to those on SoC+OM-85 (n = 70). All symptom episodes (CEPs) indicative of respiratory tract infections (RTIs) were recorded, and a 3-scale mean severity index (mSI) was calculated. Propensity score weighting was used for Poisson and linear regression analyses. Results: Patients on OM-85 demonstrated significant reductions in the number of CEPs (60%), asthma exacerbations (71%), unscheduled visits (72%), oral corticosteroid courses (73%), and antibiotic cycles (67%). The mSI was 1.15 points lower in the OM-85 group (p < 0.001). Conclusion: OM-85 as an add-on to standard asthma therapy significantly reduced RTI-related episodes, exacerbations, and healthcare utilization while lowering symptom severity in adults with allergic asthma.

Indexed as

allergic asthmaasthma exacerbationsbacterial lysatesHRVhuman rhinovirus (HRV)immunomodulationOM-85

Identifiers

PMID40487798
PMCPMC12143292

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.