Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40487789›Full record

ReviewSAGE open nursing

Widespread Mental Health Impacts of COVID-19 on Iraq's General Population: A Systematic Review.

Sirwan Khalid Ahmed, Darya Rostam Ahmed, Radhwan Hussein Ibrahim, Safin Hussein, Hazhar Talaat Abubaker Blbas, Kochr Ali Mahmood, Karzan Qurbani, Abdulmalik Fareeq Saber, Araz Qadir Abdalla

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in SAGE open nursing. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Sirwan Khalid AhmedDepartment of Nursing, College of Nursing, Knowledge University, Erbil, Iraq.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8361-0546
Darya Rostam AhmedDepartment of Clinical Psychology, Faculty of Science and Health, Koya University, Koya, Iraq.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3987-3848
Radhwan Hussein IbrahimDepartment of Clinical Nursing Sciences, College of Nursing, Ninevah University, City of Mosul, Iraq.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6874-890X
Safin HusseinDepartment of Biology, University of Raparin, Sulaymaniyah, Kurdistan Region, Iraq.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8513-2907
Hazhar Talaat Abubaker BlbasDepartment of Statistics, College of Administration and Economics, Salahaddin University-Erbil, Erbil, Kurdistan Region, Iraq.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5760-3019
Kochr Ali MahmoodFaculty of Medicine, Koya University, Erbil, Kurdistan Region, Iraq.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6337-9199
Karzan QurbaniDepartment of Biology, University of Raparin, Sulaymaniyah, Kurdistan Region, Iraq.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2156-6826
Abdulmalik Fareeq SaberDepartment of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing, College of Nursing, Hawler Medical University, Erbil, Kurdistan Region, Iraq.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0004-0300-0185
Araz Qadir AbdallaCollege of Nursing, University of Raparin, Sulaymaniyah, Kurdistan Region, Iraq.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0002-7404-9141

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background and Objective: Mental health has emerged as a critical public health priority during the COVID-19 pandemic. The purpose of this review was to analyze and summarize existing literature on the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on the mental health of the general population in Iraq. Methods: The systematic reviews were conducted in accordance with the PRISMA 2020 guidelines. The review protocol was registered in PROSPERO with the unique identifier CRD42023423291. Searches were performed in PubMed, Scopus,Medline, and Google Scholar in May 2023 for studies published from January 2020 to January 2023. The researchers used the Joanna Briggs Institute to evaluate the quality of the studies. Data from all the included research in this review were collected and synthesized. Results: This review included data from 11 high-quality studies conducted in Iraq, involving a total of 8,917 participants. Of these participants, 4,860 (54.5%) were female and 4,057 (45.5%) were male. The aim of these studies was to investigate the impact of COVID-19 on mental health. The systematic review yielded important findings regarding the prevalence rates of anxiety, stress, depression, and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). These rates were estimated to be 54.89%, 48.15%, 49.57%, and 31.35% respectively. It is worth noting that various demographic groups in Iraq exhibited elevated levels of stress, anxiety, depression, and PTSD, highlighting the significant burden experienced by individuals. These findings emphasize the wide-ranging effects on different segments of the population, including college students and individuals with a history of COVID-19 infection. Conclusion: This review highlights the substantial impact of COVID-19 on mental health in Iraq, noting increased levels of stress, anxiety, depression, and PTSD among various groups. The findings consistently showed a significant mental health burden on Iraqis, urging healthcare authorities and policymakers to implement targeted interventions to address these challenges promptly.

Indexed as

anxietyCOVID-19depressionfearmental healthpost-traumatic stress disorderstress

Identifiers

PMID40487789
PMCPMC12144352

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.