Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40487753›Full record

ArticleRheumatology advances in practice2025

Giant cell arteritis in Finland from 2010 to 2020: incidence, developing diagnostic methods and disease presentation.

Lauri Kivitalo, Kirsi Taimen, Tuulikki Sokka-Isler, Anne Kerola, Joonas Rautavaara, Laura Pirilä, Markku Kauppi, Joel Malila, Laura Haara, Laura Ryyppö and 7 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Rheumatology advances in practice, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Lauri KivitaloFaculty of Medicine and Health Technology, Tampere University, Tampere, Finland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-3049-8709
Kirsi TaimenCentre for Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, Department of Medicine, Turku University Hospital, Turku, Finland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8381-2463
Tuulikki Sokka-IslerFaculty of Health Sciences, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6972-5603
Anne KerolaDepartment of Internal Medicine, Päijät-Häme Central Hospital, Wellbeing Services County of Päijät-Häme, Lahti, Finland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2257-3291
Joonas RautavaaraDepartment of Internal Medicine, Päijät-Häme Central Hospital, Wellbeing Services County of Päijät-Häme, Lahti, Finland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0332-273X
Laura PiriläCentre for Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, Department of Medicine, Turku University Hospital, Turku, Finland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4276-7344
Markku KauppiDepartment of Internal Medicine, Päijät-Häme Central Hospital, Wellbeing Services County of Päijät-Häme, Lahti, Finland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7421-734X
Joel MalilaFaculty of Medicine and Health Technology, Tampere University, Tampere, Finland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0002-5878-0575
Laura HaaraFaculty of Medicine and Health Technology, Tampere University, Tampere, Finland.
Laura RyyppöCentre for Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, Department of Medicine, Turku University Hospital, Turku, Finland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0002-8045-3212
Taina KotijärviCentre for Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, Department of Medicine, Turku University Hospital, Turku, Finland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0009-2116-8463
Panu SaarenketoUnit of Rheumatology, Hospital Nova, Wellbeing Services County of Central Finland, Jyväskylä, Finland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0002-3350-6035
Hannu SaarivaaraUnit of Rheumatology, Hospital Nova, Wellbeing Services County of Central Finland, Jyväskylä, Finland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0003-3158-8863
Juho SiltanenUnit of Rheumatology, Hospital Nova, Wellbeing Services County of Central Finland, Jyväskylä, Finland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0001-8056-3537
Mika HelminenTays Research Services, Wellbeing Services County of Pirkanmaa, Tampere, Finland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5695-2084
Jarno RutanenFaculty of Social Sciences, Tampere University, Health Sciences, Tampere, Finland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0179-9478
Pia IsomäkiFaculty of Medicine and Health Technology, Tampere University, Tampere, Finland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7169-6098

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives: To study the annual incidence, diagnostic methods used and clinical presentation of giant cell arteritis (GCA) over time in Finland. Methods: Newly diagnosed GCA patients from 2010 to 2020 were retrospectively identified from four healthcare districts in Finland. Medical records were reviewed and data on incidence, diagnostic methods, phenotype [cranial Results: We identified 602 newly diagnosed GCA patients. The annual incidence was 9.0 cases/100 000 persons (95% CI 8.3, 9.7) ≥50 years of age and was significantly higher in the period 2016-2020 compared with the period 2010-2015 [11.3 (95% CI 10.1, 12.5) Conclusion: The incidence of GCA increased during the study period, as well as the proportion of imaging- or biopsy-confirmed diagnoses, probably due to more frequent use of advanced imaging methods. Additionally, patients with LV-GCA were more commonly identified.

Indexed as

biopsydiagnosisgiant cell arteritisincidencephenotypeultrasoundvasculitis

Identifiers

PMID40487753
PMCPMC12145172

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.