Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40487732›Full record

ArticleJornal vascular brasileiro2025

Unusual anatomical variations of cervical and cranial arteries with surgical interest: case report.

Monique Boukobza, Jean-Pierre Laissy

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Jornal vascular brasileiro, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. The persistent proatlantal artery: types and subtypes.Surgical and radiologic anatomy : SRA · 2026
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Monique BoukobzaParis University, Paris, France.ORCID 0000-0002-8691-9004
Jean-Pierre LaissyParis University, Paris, France.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We report an exceptional case of a large right persistent proatlantal artery (PPPA), defined as a "mixed" type, because it originated as in Type 2 from the external carotid artery and courses as in Type1, i.e. over the vertebral artery groove of the posterior arch of C1, entering the skull via the foramen magnum, without passing through the transverse foramen of any of the cervical vertebra. This "mixed" PPPA was associated first with an azygos anterior cerebral artery and second with a left common carotid artery arising from the brachiocephalic trunk. The right occipital artery arose from the PPPA. In addition, an aneurysm arose from the kinked right cervical internal carotid artery. This case illustrated an association not reported previously, making treatment of the concomitant aneurysm challenging. Moreover, understanding of persistent carotid-vertebral anastomosis is essential to enable evaluation and management before performing endovascular treatment, especially in cases of basilar thrombectomy and for posterior circulation strokes.

Indexed as

azygos anterior cerebral arteryextracranial internal carotid artery aneurysmkinkingleft common carotid artery variationtype 2 persistent primitive proatlantal arteryvertebral artery hypoplasia

Identifiers

PMID40487732
PMCPMC12143225

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.