Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40487528›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2025

Coexisting frailty and depression associated with low physical activity and quality of life in Saudi community-dwelling older adults: a cross-sectional study.

Norah A Alhwoaimel, Bader A Alqahtani, Mohammed M Alshehri, Ahmed S Alhowimel, Aqeel M Alenazi

Abstract read
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Article in Frontiers in public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Norah A AlhwoaimelDepartment of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University, Al-Kharj, Saudi Arabia.
Bader A AlqahtaniDepartment of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University, Al-Kharj, Saudi Arabia.
Mohammed M AlshehriDepartment of Physical Therapy, Jazan University, Jazan, Saudi Arabia.
Ahmed S AlhowimelDepartment of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University, Al-Kharj, Saudi Arabia.
Aqeel M AlenaziDepartment of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University, Al-Kharj, Saudi Arabia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Frailty and depression are common conditions in older adults, but their coexistence and combined impact on physical activity and quality of life remain understudied, particularly in Saudi Arabia. Objective: To examine the independent associations of depression, frailty, and their coexistence with physical activity levels and quality of life among Saudi older adults. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among 395 community-dwelling adults aged 60 years and older (mean age 66.4 ± 7.1 years, 60% women) in Saudi Arabia. Frailty was assessed using the FRAIL scale, depression using the Patient Health Questionnaire 9 (PHQ-9), physical activity using the Physical Activity Scale for the Elderly (PASE), and quality of life using the SF-12. Participants were categorized based on the results of FRAIL and PHQ-9 scale into four groups: coexisting frailty and depression, frailty only, depression only, or neither. Results: The prevalence of coexisting frailty and depression was 8.6%. Participants with coexisting frailty and depression were more likely to be sedentary (OR = 4.37, 95% CI: 1.41-13.55, Conclusion: The coexistence of frailty and depression in older adults is associated with a higher likelihood of sedentary behavior and lower quality of life. These findings highlight the need for comprehensive geriatric assessments and targeted interventions addressing both physical and mental health in older adults.

Indexed as

DepressionExerciseFrail ElderlyFrailtyIndependent LivingQuality of LifeAgedCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleGeriatric AssessmentHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrevalenceSaudi ArabiaSurveys and Questionnairesdepressionfrailtyolder adultphysical activityquality of life

Identifiers

PMID40487528
PMCPMC12141023

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.