Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40487519›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2025

Translation, validity, and reliability of an Arabic version of the short Healthy Eating Index tested in young Saudi adults: a questionnaire-based study.

Abeer Salman Alzaben, Nahla Mohammed Bawazeer

Abstract readValidation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
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4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Abeer Salman AlzabenDepartment of Health Sciences, College of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Nahla Mohammed BawazeerDepartment of Health Sciences, College of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: The short Healthy Eating Index (sHEI) effectively evaluates overall and specific aspects of dietary quality; however, an Arabic version has not been developed yet. This study aimed to translate the sHEI into Arabic, adapt it culturally, and assess its reliability and validity among young Saudi adults. Methods: The 22-item sHEI was translated and reviewed by a panel of nine Saudi nutritionists and dietitians for face and content validity. Reliability was assessed using an online, self-administered questionnaire completed by 615 participants recruited through convenience sampling. Internal consistency was evaluated with Cronbach's alpha, and construct validity was assessed through factor analysis using Bartlett's test of sphericity and the Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin measure of sampling adequacy. Results: Face validity analysis indicated a 90% comprehensibility score, whereas content validity values for individual items ranged from 0.89 to 0.99, with a mean expert endorsement between 0.98 and 1.00. The sHEI nutrition scale achieved a Cronbach's alpha of 0.81 for adequacy-related items after excluding Question 22 (water intake). Principal component analysis identified three factors related to adequacy and one factor related to moderation. Discussion: The Arabic version of the sHEI demonstrated strong validity and reliability for assessing dietary quality among young Saudi adults. It provides a practical tool for use in community-based assessments, nutritional interventions, and future research.

Indexed as

Diet, HealthyAdolescentAdultFemaleHumansMalePsychometricsReproducibility of ResultsSaudi ArabiaSurveys and QuestionnairesTranslationsYoung AdultadultsHealthy Eating Index (sHEI)nutritionistreliabilitySauditranslationvalidity

Identifiers

PMID40487519
PMCPMC12141010

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.