Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40487076›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of cardiology. Cardiovascular risk and prevention2025

Trends of cardiovascular disease and sepsis related mortality in the United States, 1999 to 2019: A CDC WONDER Database Analysis.

Shehroze Tabassum, Faraz Azhar, Aimen Shafiq, Muneeba Ahsan, Aroma Naeem, Farhan Naeem, Hafeez Ul Hassan Virk, Abdul Mannan Khan Minhas, Dmitry Abramov, M Chadi Alraies

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of cardiology. Cardiovascular risk and prevention, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Observational
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Shehroze TabassumDepartment of Internal Medicine, King Edward Medical University, Lahore, Pakistan.
Faraz AzharDepartment of Internal Medicine, Allama Iqbal Medical College, Lahore, Pakistan.
Aimen ShafiqDepartment of Internal Medicine, Dow University of Health Sciences, Karachi, Pakistan.
Muneeba AhsanDepartment of Internal Medicine, Dow University of Health Sciences, Karachi, Pakistan.
Aroma NaeemDepartment of Internal Medicine, The Wright Center for Graduate Medical Education, Scranton, PA, USA.
Farhan NaeemMassachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Hafeez Ul Hassan VirkHarrington Heart & Vascular Institute, Case Western Reserve University, University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Abdul Mannan Khan MinhasDepartment of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA.
Dmitry AbramovDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Loma Linda University Health, Loma Linda, CA, USA.
M Chadi AlraiesDepartment of Cardiology, Detroit Medical Center, Detroit, MI, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Sepsis and cardiovascular disease (CVD) are common conditions, and both contribute to mortality. The objective of our study is to explore the contemporary mortality trends associated with CVD and sepsis among patients ≥25 years in the United States (US). Methods: We conducted an analysis of death data using CDC WONDER, extracting age-adjusted mortality rates (AAMR) per 100,000 for mortality with an underlying or contributing diagnosis of both CVD and sepsis. Trends by age, gender, ethnicity and race, census region, and metropolitan status were analyzed. Joinpoint regression calculated the annual percent change (APC) for AAMR with 95 % CI. Results: From 1999 to 2019, there were a total of 1,601,794 deaths related to CVD and sepsis. The AAMR related to both CVD and sepsis showed an overall decrease from 1999 to 2019 (1999: 37.9; 95 % CI: 37.6 to 38.1 vs. 2019: 35.4; 95 % CI: 35.2 to 35.7). Men had consistently higher AAMRs compared to women (Men: 41.5; 95 % CI: 41.4 to 41.6 vs. Women: 31.3; 95 % CI: 31.2 to 31.4). Non-Hispanic Black or African American individuals and adults aged ≥65 had the highest CVD and sepsis-related AAMRs. Similarly, the AAMRs were highest in the Northeastern region and among residents of metropolitan areas. Conclusion: Though there has been a reduction in CVD and sepsis-related deaths among patients, significant disparities remain across various demographic groups, underscoring the need for continued research.

Indexed as

Age adjusted mortality rate (AAMR)Cardiovascular diseasesDisparitiesEpidemiologyMortalitySepsis

Identifiers

PMID40487076
PMCPMC12137172

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.