Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40486780›Full record

ArticleJSES international2025

Long-term nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug use is associated with rotator cuff tears in adult patients.

Sailesh V Tummala, Romir P Parmar, Alejandro Holle, Joseph C Brinkman, Jeffrey D Hassebrock, John M Tokish

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JSES international, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Sailesh V TummalaDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Phoenix, AZ, USA.
Romir P ParmarDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Phoenix, AZ, USA.
Alejandro HolleDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Phoenix, AZ, USA.
Joseph C BrinkmanDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Phoenix, AZ, USA.
Jeffrey D HassebrockDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Phoenix, AZ, USA.
John M TokishDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Phoenix, AZ, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: To determine if long-term nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) is associated with rotator cuff tears (RCTs) in an adult population. Methods: A retrospective study using a national database was performed. All patients with a diagnosis of long-term NSAID use with active records for at least 1 year or 2 years were identified. These patients were matched 1:1 to controls without NSAID use based on age, gender, and Charlson comorbidity index. Rates of new rotator cuff tendon tears were compared. Subgroup analyses in the following age ranges for each sex were done: 35-45, 46-55, 56-65, and 66-75. Results: Out of 499,240 patients with chronic NSAID use, 10,180 patients sustained a RCT compared to 7471 of the control patients (2.04% vs. 1.50%, respectively; odds ratio [OR]: 1.18; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.14-1.21; Conclusion: Long-term NSAID use is associated with an increased incidence of rotator cuff tendon tears at the 1- and 2-year follow-up periods in adult patients, particularly those in the 46-55 age range.

Indexed as

AdultsAnti-inflammatoryChronic NSAID useRotator cuff repairRotator cuff tearsTendon quality

Identifiers

PMID40486780
PMCPMC12145042

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.