Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40486772›Full record

ArticleJSES international2025

Reverse total shoulder arthroplasty outcomes in elderly patients.

Farah Selman, Brett Moreira, Nicholas P J Perry, Philipp Kriechling, Maximilian Gressl, Karl Wieser

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JSES international, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Farah SelmanDepartment of Orthopedics, Balgrist University Hospital, Zurich, Switzerland.
Brett MoreiraOrthopaedic Department, University Hospital Geelong, Geelong, Victoria, Australia.
Nicholas P J PerryDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Naval Medical Center San Diego, San Diego, CA, USA.
Philipp KriechlingDepartment of Orthopedics, Balgrist University Hospital, Zurich, Switzerland.
Maximilian GresslDepartment of Orthopedics, Balgrist University Hospital, Zurich, Switzerland.
Karl WieserDepartment of Orthopedics, Balgrist University Hospital, Zurich, Switzerland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Previous studies have found varied outcomes for elderly patients following reverse total shoulder arthroplasty (rTSA). Results for very old patients are rare. The purpose of this study was to analyze functional and radiographic outcomes after rTSA in patients aged 85 years and older and to compare them to a younger population. Methods: Of 1460 patients treated with rTSA from 2005 to 2020, 5% (n = 74) were ≥85 years. 32 patients were excluded due to travel difficulties, death, refuse to participate and lost to follow-up. 42 patients with a minimum follow-up of 2 years were included and matched for sex, body mass index, American Society of Anesthesiologists Score, surgical indication, smoking, alcohol consume, and follow-up time to a younger population with a mean age of 69.5 ± 9 years. Statistical analysis was performed based on preoperative and postoperative range of motion (ROM), pain scores and patient satisfaction. Postoperative X-rays were evaluated for notching, radiolucency, bone formation and resorption, implant migration and periprosthetic fractures. Results: 42 cases with a mean age of 87 ± 2 years were included, 71% female. Indications for rTSA were rotator cuff (RC) tear with arthritis (36%), RC arthropathy (17%), RC tear without arthritis (17%), primary arthritis (17%), proximal humeral fracture (10%), failed osteosynthesis (7%), and instability (2%). Mean follow-up was 47 ± 22 months. Except for age, there were no significant differences in the matching cohort. In the elderly cohort, relative Constant-Murley Score (CMS) improved postoperative significantly from 41 ± 20 to 83 ± 11 and subjective shoulder value from 38 ± 20 to 80 ± 19. All aspects of ROM, except for external rotation, improved significantly. Abduction force and pain improved as well. Radiolucency around the glenoid (21%), bone formation (4.9%) and implant migration (4.9%) were significantly associated with poorer outcome in the absolute CMS ( Conclusion: Patients aged 85 years and older can expect significant improvement in shoulder function and significant reduction of pain after rTSA. Overall clinical outcome is comparable to a younger population. Complication and revision rates are low. Age should not be a limiting factor when considering rTSA.

Indexed as

AgeClinical and radiographic outcomeComplicationsElderlyReverse total shoulder arthroplastyrTSA

Identifiers

PMID40486772
PMCPMC12145023

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