Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40486663›Full record

ArticleDiscover health systems2025

Changing the way we do things: a qualitative exploration of culture change in clinical care and education before and during the COVID-19 pandemic in an academic health center.

Mollie C Marr, Karishma Patel, Rebecca A Harrison

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Discover health systems, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Mollie C MarrDepartment of Psychiatry, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7860-5064
Karishma PatelDepartment of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, CA USA.
Rebecca A HarrisonDepartment of Medicine, Division of Hospital Medicine, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: This study investigated the necessity of culture change in clinical care and medical education within a US academic hospital before and during the COVID-19 pandemic. It explored how the syndemics of COVID-19, racism, and the mental health crisis magnified the urgency of culture change in healthcare and aimed to understand the impact of these syndemics on healthcare and educational culture. Method: An 11-item survey with 8 open-ended questions was distributed to healthcare teams and trainees at a large academic medical center before (Dec 2019 to March 2020) and during the pandemic (Feb 2021 to April 2021). The survey examined need for culture change, where it has worked well, and factors contributing to successful culture change. Responses were analyzed and themes were generated by qualitative analysis. Results: The study revealed a strong focus on person-centered care before the pandemic with an emphasis on interdisciplinary care, communication, and safety. Within the pandemic, the focus shifted to COVID-19 safety, increased staffing and support, addressing health disparities and racism in healthcare, and use of telemedicine. As the pandemic evolved, burnout and mental health concerns became more prominent raising questions about the sustainability of culture changes.. Conclusion: The study highlighted cultural shifts within healthcare and medical education magnified by syndemics. There is a growing emphasis on anti-racism, respect, and psychological safety. It emphasized the importance of understanding cultural shifts within institutions to drive effective culture change. Future research should explore different healthcare settings and post-pandemic culture changes. This study provided valuable insight into the landscape of culture change, clinical care, and education, especially in response to COVID-19 pandemic challenges. Supplementary Information: The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s44250-025-00241-7.

Indexed as

COVID-19 work culture impactCulture changeHospital clinical careMedical educationMental healthMulti-disciplinary teamsRacism

Identifiers

PMID40486663
PMCPMC12141360

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.