Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40486611›Full record

ReviewAnnals of medicine and surgery (2012)2025

Caregiver burden in stroke care: Identifying predictors and effective interventions - a narrative review.

Eesha Yaqoob, Shajia Khan, Nimirta Sahitia, Zarhaish Barkatullah, Dua Abbas Zaidi, Shahzad Ali Khan, Bipin Chaurasia, Saad Javed

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Annals of medicine and surgery (2012), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Eesha YaqoobDirector Violence, Injury Prevention and Disability Unit, Health Services Academy, Ministry of National Health Services Regulations and Coordination, Government of Pakistan, Islamabad, Pakistan.
Shajia KhanRawalpindi Medical University, Rawalpindi, Pakistan.
Nimirta SahitiaInjury prevention & disability Unit, Health Services Academy, Islamabad, Pakistan.
Zarhaish BarkatullahFMH college of medicine and dentistry, Lahore, Pakistan.
Dua Abbas ZaidiInjury prevention & disability Unit, Health Services Academy, Islamabad, Pakistan.
Shahzad Ali KhanVice Chancellor Health Services academy, Patron in Chief Violence, Injury Prevention and Disability Unit, Health Services Academy, Ministry of National Health Services Regulations and Coordination, Government of Pakistan, Islamabad, Pakistan.
Bipin ChaurasiaDepartment of Neurosurgery,Neurosurgery Clinic, Birgunj,Nepal.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8392-2072
Saad JavedSaad Javed- Registrar Neurosurgery, Brain Surgery Hospital, Research Fellow at Violence, Injury Prevention and Disability Unit, Health Services Academy, Ministry of National Health Services, Regulations & Coordination, Islamabad, Pakistan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: An estimated annual incidence of stroke in Pakistan is 250 per 100 000 people. Our narrative review emphasizes the importance of recognizing caregiver burden and recommends strategies to support caregivers in Pakistan. Methods: We conducted a narrative review using PubMed and the Cochrane Library, focusing on terms related to caregiver burden, caregiving challenges, caregiving interventions, caregiver mental health, stroke recovery support, informal caregiving challenges, stroke, and predictive factors within the Pakistani context. Our review included three English-language publications up to 2024. Results: Our review included three English-language publications up to 2024, analyzing data from 722 participants (310, 300, and 112 participants, respectively). Video-based educational interventions significantly improved risk factor management, with 33% of patients achieving systolic BP < 125 mm Hg, 81% achieving diastolic BP < 85 mm Hg, 65% achieving HbA1c < 7%, and 70% achieving LDL < 100 mg/dL. Additionally, stroke-related mortality was significantly lower in the intervention group (1.3%) compared to controls (8.4%). While caregiver burden was not a direct outcome of these studies, improved patient stability and reduced post-stroke complications may have contributed to easing caregiving demands. Conclusion: It is recommended that future research concentrate on longitudinal studies in order to monitor changes in caregiver burden over time and create long-lasting support plans. Particularly in rural regions, policymakers should give priority to programs that enhance caregiver education and guarantee fair access to digital healthcare resources. Developing culturally sensitive support programs that cater to the specific requirements of caregivers in varied communities requires collaboration between healthcare practitioners, caregivers, and community organizations.

Indexed as

caregiver burdencaregiving interventionsPakistanpublic healthstroke

Identifiers

PMID40486611
PMCPMC12140692

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.