Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40486527›Full record

ArticleJournal of mass spectrometry and advances in the clinical lab2025

Serum peptides as candidate biomarkers for relapsing polychondritis.

Toshiyuki Sato, Masaaki Sato, Kouhei Nagai, Masahiko Fukasawa, Yoshiaki Nagashima, Teisuke Uchida, Atsuhiro Tsutiya, Kazuki Omoteyama, Mitsumi Arito, Yukiko Takakuwa and 6 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of mass spectrometry and advances in the clinical lab, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Serum peptides as candidate biomarkers for relapsing polychondritis.Journal of mass spectrometry and advances in the clinical lab · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Toshiyuki SatoClinical Proteomics and Molecular Medicine, St. Marianna University Graduate School of Medicine, Kawasaki, Kanagawa, Japan.
Masaaki SatoClinical Proteomics and Molecular Medicine, St. Marianna University Graduate School of Medicine, Kawasaki, Kanagawa, Japan.
Kouhei NagaiDepartment of Genetic Engineering, Faculty of Biology-Oriented Science and Technology, Kindai University, Kinokawa, Wakayama, Japan.
Masahiko FukasawaDepartment of Otolaryngology, St. Marianna University School of Medicine, Kawasaki, Kanagawa, Japan.
Yoshiaki NagashimaDisease Biomarker Analysis and Molecular Regulation, St. Marianna University Graduate School of Medicine, Kawasaki, Kanagawa, Japan.
Teisuke UchidaDisease Biomarker Analysis and Molecular Regulation, St. Marianna University Graduate School of Medicine, Kawasaki, Kanagawa, Japan.
Atsuhiro TsutiyaClinical Proteomics and Molecular Medicine, St. Marianna University Graduate School of Medicine, Kawasaki, Kanagawa, Japan.
Kazuki OmoteyamaClinical Proteomics and Molecular Medicine, St. Marianna University Graduate School of Medicine, Kawasaki, Kanagawa, Japan.
Mitsumi AritoClinical Proteomics and Molecular Medicine, St. Marianna University Graduate School of Medicine, Kawasaki, Kanagawa, Japan.
Yukiko TakakuwaDepartment of Rheumatology and Allergology, St. Marianna University School of Medicine, Kawasaki, Kanagawa, Japan.
Seido OokaDepartment of Rheumatology and Allergology, St. Marianna University School of Medicine, Kawasaki, Kanagawa, Japan.
Naoya SuematsuClinical Proteomics and Molecular Medicine, St. Marianna University Graduate School of Medicine, Kawasaki, Kanagawa, Japan.
Kimito KawahataDepartment of Rheumatology and Allergology, St. Marianna University School of Medicine, Kawasaki, Kanagawa, Japan.
Yoshihisa YamanoDepartment of Neurology, St. Marianna University School of Medicine, Kawasaki, Kanagawa, Japan.
Tomohiro KatoClinical Proteomics and Molecular Medicine, St. Marianna University Graduate School of Medicine, Kawasaki, Kanagawa, Japan.
Manae S KurokawaDisease Biomarker Analysis and Molecular Regulation, St. Marianna University Graduate School of Medicine, Kawasaki, Kanagawa, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Relapsing polychondritis (RP) is an intractable disease characterized by recurrent inflammation of cartilaginous tissue throughout the body. It is difficult to accurately diagnose RP, and no useful biomarkers have yet been identified. Objectives: We analyzed serum peptide profiles to identify novel candidate biomarkers for RP. Methods: Thirty-seven patients with RP, 42 patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA), and 35 healthy control (HC) subjects were divided into training and testing sets. Seven patients demonstrating granulomatosis with polyangiitis (GPA) were used for validation. The ion intensity of serum peptides was comprehensively measured by matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight/time-of-flight mass spectrometry and applied to a supervised multivariate analysis. Peptides of interest were analyzed by liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry. Results: In the training set, models developed based on 11 (RP/HC-11P model), 9 (RP/RA-9P model), and 14 (RP/nonRP-14P model) peptides, out of 160 peptides detected were able to completely discriminate the RP group from the HC, RA, and nonRP (HC + RA) groups. Almost all of the 15 identified discriminatory peptides comprising these models were fragments of proteins associated with coagulation. Four models, each consisting of 4 out of 10 identified peptides of the RP/nonRP-14P model (models RP/nonRP-4P-2, -10, -11, and -38), provided ≥ 70.0 % sensitivity and specificity when applied to the validation set (the testing set and the GPA group) (AUROC, 0.779-0.815). Notably, the RP/nonRP-4P-2 model provided 83.3 % sensitivity and 71.7 % specificity in the validation set (AUROC, 0.802). Conclusions: Serum peptides are useful as candidate biomarkers for discriminating RP and may be involved in the pathophysiology of RP.

Indexed as

Biological markersMass spectrometryRelapsing polychondritisSerum peptides

Identifiers

PMID40486527
PMCPMC12143761

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.