Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40486363›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

Clinical and Angiographic Profile of Acute Coronary Syndrome: Insights From a Tertiary Care Center in an Industrial Area.

Anindya Banerjee, Ishita Majumdar, Madhurima Ganguly, Mohammed I Hussain, Debasish Das

Erratum issuedAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Anindya BanerjeeCardiology, Healthworld Hospital Asansol, Asansol, IND.
Ishita MajumdarCardiology, Healthworld Hospital Asansol, Asansol, IND.
Madhurima GangulyNeonatology, Institute of Post Graduate Medical Education and Research (IPGMER) and Seth Sukhlal Karnani Memorial Hospital (SSKM Hospital), Kolkata, IND.
Mohammed I HussainCardiology, Healthworld Hospital Asansol, Asansol, IND.
Debasish DasCardiology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Bhubaneswar, Bhubaneswar, IND.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background Acute coronary syndrome (ACS) patterns may be modified by environmental factors in industrial regions. This study examines the clinical and angiographic profile of ACS patients in a polluted industrial area of Eastern India. Methods We analyzed 213 consecutive ACS patients undergoing coronary angiography at a tertiary care center (April 2024-March 2025). Using RStudio, we performed descriptive statistics, comparative analyses (t-tests/Mann-Whitney U test for continuous variables; chi-square/Fisher's exact test for categorical variables), and multivariable logistic regression adjusting for age, sex, and hypertension. Effect sizes were calculated as odds ratios (OR) with 95% confidence intervals. Results The cohort (median age 58 years; 64.8% male) showed a high prevalence of dyslipidemia (119; 55.9%) and hypertension (103; 48.4%), with non-ST-elevation myocardial infarction (NSTEMI) being the most common presentation (86; 40.4%). Angiography revealed obstructive coronary artery disease (CAD) in 170 (79.8%) (predominantly LAD involvement: 85), non-obstructive CAD in 43 (20.2%), and slow-flow phenomenon in 61 (28.6%). Notably, spontaneous coronary artery dissection (SCAD) cases (11; 5.2%) showed an atypical 1:1 sex ratio. Patients with obstructive CAD were significantly older (median 62 vs 44 years, p<0.001) and demonstrated a paradoxical inverse association with diabetes (unadjusted OR 7.5, 95% CI 3.6-15.7, p<0.001). Conclusion This industrial cohort exhibited distinct ACS patterns, including high rates of microvascular dysfunction and atypical SCAD epidemiology, suggesting potential environmental influences on coronary pathophysiology that warrant further investigation.

Indexed as

acute coronary syndromecadenvironmental cardiologyindustrial pollutionmicrovascular dysfunctionminocanon-obstructive cadnstemiscadstemi

Identifiers

PMID40486363
PMCPMC12145887

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.