Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40486350›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

Borderline Resectable Pancreatic Cancer: Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy, Stereotactic Body Radiotherapy (SBRT), and Surgery.

Abubakar Gapizov, Hadequa Noor Khan, Muhammad Subhan, Ruqiya Bibi, Ahsan Aqeel

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Abubakar GapizovInternal Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York Presbyterian Brooklyn Methodist Hospital, Brooklyn, USA.
Hadequa Noor KhanMedicine, Karachi Medical and Dental College, Karachi, PAK.
Muhammad SubhanMedicine, Jinnah Hospital, Lahore, PAK.
Ruqiya BibiMedicine, Allama Iqbal Medical College, Lahore, PAK.
Ahsan AqeelGeriatrics, East Lancashire Hospitals NHS Trust, Blackburn, GBR.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pancreatic adenocarcinoma remains a highly fatal cancer, especially when classified as borderline resectable, characterized by limited involvement of surrounding major blood vessels that challenges but does not absolutely preclude curative surgical resection. We report the case of a 65-year-old male with a history of smoking who presented with progressive, painless jaundice, pruritus, and weight loss over 15 months. Imaging revealed intrahepatic biliary dilation, a distal common bile duct stricture, and a mass in the pancreatic head with peripancreatic lymphadenopathy. Endoscopic intervention confirmed malignant features, and stenting was performed. Subsequent cross-sectional imaging demonstrated a 3.5 cm pancreatic head mass with a 180-degree encasement of the superior mesenteric artery and aortic abutment. Carcinoembryonic antigen 19-9 (CA 19-9) was markedly elevated at 12,000 U/mL. Endoscopic ultrasound-guided biopsy confirmed pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma. Immunohistochemical staining was positive for cytokeratin 7 and negative for CK20, supporting the pancreatic origin. The patient received six cycles of neoadjuvant-modified folinic acid (leucovorin), fluorouracil, irinotecan, and oxaliplatin (FOLFIRINOX), resulting in radiographic tumor shrinkage to 2.4 cm and a biochemical response. Stereotactic body radiation therapy (35 Gy in five fractions) focused on the vascular margin. Surgical resection via pylorus-preserving pancreaticoduodenectomy achieved R0 margins without metastasis. Postoperative recovery was uncomplicated, and the final pathology showed ypT2N1 disease with a 60% treatment response. Adjuvant chemotherapy with gemcitabine and capecitabine was initiated, and tumor markers normalized on follow-up. This case highlights the importance of a multidisciplinary, staged treatment approach in managing borderline resectable pancreatic cancer to optimize resectability and long-term outcomes.

Indexed as

cbd adenocarcinomacholangiocarcinomaendoscopic retrograde cholangio-pancreatographyendoscopic ultrasound (eus)mrcpobstructive jaundicepainless obstructive jaundiceplastic stentweight losswhipple's procedure

Identifiers

PMID40486350
PMCPMC12144666

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.