Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40486328›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

Abdominal Rigidity and Lower Extremity Weakness due to a Latrodectus Bite in Greece: A Case Report.

Stefanos Votsis, Dimitrios Karapiperis, Georgios Sfikas, Christos A Papanastasiou, Anthimos Pehlivanidis

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Stefanos VotsisCardiology, Medical College of Georgia at Augusta University, Augusta, USA.
Dimitrios KarapiperisInternal Medicine, 424 Military Hospital, Thessaloniki, GRC.
Georgios SfikasInternal Medicine, 424 Military Hospital, Thessaloniki, GRC.
Christos A PapanastasiouCardiology, Aristotle University - School of Medicine, Thessaloniki, GRC.
Anthimos PehlivanidisInternal Medicine, 424 Military Hospital, Thessaloniki, GRC.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Latrodectus, or "black widow" spiders, are found worldwide. Black widow envenomations are rare occurrences in Greece. Black widow bites cause unremarkable local lesions that may also include systemic signs and symptoms. Our purpose is to present a rare case of a black widow spider bite.  Herein, we report the case of a 66-year-old farmer who presented to our hospital due to abdominal pain and was admitted after he was bitten by a black widow spider. Our patient showed the typical symptoms of latrodectism, that is, rubor and pain at the bite spot, washboard abdomen, rhabdomyolysis, and lower-extremities neuromuscular paralysis. Our case was complicated by acute renal failure, which is not common in such cases. A quite remarkable finding is the detection and capture of the culprit arthropod from the patient's clothes and its identification by expert military veterinarian-arachnologists. The patient was completely cured and discharged after a week-long hospitalization. Black widow spider bites, rare as they may be, especially in Greece, should be considered within the differential diagnosis of unremarkable local lesions, rhabdomyolysis, or acute renal failure.

Indexed as

arachneidaeblack widowlatrodectismlatrodectuslatrodectus tredecimguttatuspoisoningspiderspider bite

Identifiers

PMID40486328
PMCPMC12145529

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.