Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40486215›Full record

ArticleClinical, cosmetic and investigational dermatology2025

Global and Regional Burden of Seborrheic Dermatitis: Trends in Incidence and DALYs, 1990-2021.

Zixiao Hao, Xinyu Zhao, Jiaxing Chen, Bingrun Li, Wenjing Xu, Litao Zhang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical, cosmetic and investigational dermatology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Zixiao HaoGraduate School, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, People's Republic of China.
Xinyu ZhaoGraduate School, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin, People's Republic of China.
Jiaxing ChenGraduate School, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin, People's Republic of China.
Bingrun LiGraduate School, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin, People's Republic of China.
Wenjing XuGraduate School, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin, People's Republic of China.
Litao ZhangDepartment of Dermatology, Tianjin Institute of Integrative Dermatology, Tianjin Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine Affiliated Hospital, Tianjin, People's Republic of China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Seborrheic dermatitis (SD) is a prevalent chronic skin condition affecting areas rich in sebaceous glands, causing significant discomfort and psychological burden. Despite its impact, detailed global burden trends remain underexplored. Methods: Data from the Global Burden of Disease (GBD) study for SD from 1990 to 2021 were analyzed, examining incidence and Disability-Adjusted Life Years (DALYs). Trends were assessed using the estimated annual percentage change (EAPC), and correlations between disease burden and socio-economic development indices (SDI) were evaluated. Results: In 2021, SD affected 135,710,441 individuals globally-an increase of 53% since 1990. Despite this growth, the global age-standardized incidence rate (ASIR) remained relatively stable at 1,704.04 per 100,000 (EAPC: 0.11183). Females showed a higher ASIR than males, while males had slightly higher age-standardized DALYs rates. The 75+ age group experienced the highest DALYs burden despite the lowest ASIR, highlighting a disproportionate impact on the elderly. Regions with higher SDI levels generally had lower incidence and DALYs rates, whereas Western Sub-Saharan Africa bore the highest burden. Nationally, Nigeria, Ghana, and Cameroon had the highest ASIRs. These findings underscore significant regional and national disparities in SD burden, even amid overall rate stability. Conclusion: Despite stable age-standardized rates, the increasing absolute burden of seborrheic dermatitis and pronounced regional disparities underscore the need for targeted public health interventions, particularly in resource-limited settings. Strengthening disease management strategies and expanding research efforts in these areas will be crucial to reducing the global impact of SD.

Indexed as

DALYsglobal burden of diseaseincidenceseborrheic dermatitis

Identifiers

PMID40486215
PMCPMC12145784

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.