Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40486136›Full record

ArticleJHEP reports : innovation in hepatology2025

Therapy with murinized tobevibart and elebsiran is efficacious in a liver-chimeric mouse model of HDV infection.

Jiayi Zhou, Hannah Kaiser, Evelyn Rocha, Ashley N Terrell, Davide Corti, Lisa A Purcell, Florian A Lempp, Andreas S Puschnik

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JHEP reports : innovation in hepatology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Hepatitis Delta Virus Infection: An Overview.Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Jiayi ZhouVir Biotechnology, Inc., San Francisco, CA 94158, USA.
Hannah KaiserVir Biotechnology, Inc., San Francisco, CA 94158, USA.
Evelyn RochaVir Biotechnology, Inc., San Francisco, CA 94158, USA.
Ashley N TerrellVir Biotechnology, Inc., San Francisco, CA 94158, USA.
Davide CortiVir Biotechnology, Inc., Bellinzona, 6500, Switzerland.
Lisa A PurcellVir Biotechnology, Inc., San Francisco, CA 94158, USA.
Florian A LemppVir Biotechnology, Inc., San Francisco, CA 94158, USA.
Andreas S PuschnikVir Biotechnology, Inc., San Francisco, CA 94158, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background & Aims: Chronic hepatitis delta virus (HDV) infection represents the most severe form of viral hepatitis. HDV is a satellite virus of hepatitis B virus (HBV) and depends on the hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) for envelopment and viral entry. Tobevibart (VIR-3434) is an investigational monoclonal antibody targeting the antigenic loop of HBsAg. Elebsiran (VIR-2218) is an investigational RNAi therapeutic targeting a highly conserved region within the HBV genome. The aim of this study was to investigate the antiviral effect of tobevibart and elebsiran on HDV infection in preclinical models. Methods: Results: Elebsiran treatment reduced levels of secreted HBsAg and infectious HDV with picomolar potency. Tobevibart exhibited pan-genotypic neutralizing activity against all tested HDV genotypes with EC Conclusions: Tobevibart and elebsiran exert potent antiviral activity as single agents and in combination. The data support the clinical development of tobevibart and elebsiran for the treatment of patients with chronic HDV infection. Impact and implications: Chronic hepatitis delta is the most severe form of viral hepatitis and is associated with rapid progression of liver-related diseases and a high risk of hepatocellular carcinoma development. To date, there are only limited treatment options available. Tobevibart and elebsiran are currently being evaluated in clinical trials for the treatment of HDV (phase III) and for the treatment of HBV (phase II). The current study demonstrates that tobevibart and elebsiran are efficacious in preclinical models of HBV/HDV coinfection, supporting their clinical development.

Indexed as

antiviral therapychronic infectionHBsAgHepatitis B virus (HBV)Hepatitis delta virus (HDV)human liver chimeric micemonoclonal antibody (mAb)neutralizationsmall interfering RNA (siRNA)

Identifiers

PMID40486136
PMCPMC12143811

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.