Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40486103›Full record

ArticleResuscitation plus2025

Physicians' opinion of patients' CPR decision: Secondary analysis from a pilot RCT.

Stephanie Ji, Alexa Pisciotti, Mitsu Patel, Catherine Chen, Michael B Steinberg, Karthik J Kota

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Resuscitation plus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Stephanie JiDepartment of Anesthesiology, New York Presbyterian - Columbia, New York, NY, United States.
Alexa PisciottiRutgers Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, Piscataway, NJ, United States.
Mitsu PatelRutgers Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, Piscataway, NJ, United States.
Catherine ChenDepartment of Medicine, Rutgers Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, New Brunswick, NJ, United States.
Michael B SteinbergDepartment of Medicine, Rutgers Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, New Brunswick, NJ, United States.
Karthik J KotaDepartment of Medicine, Rutgers Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, New Brunswick, NJ, United States.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: While patients in the United States generally have final say in their code status, discussion with their physician plays an important role in decision-making. However, physicians do not discuss code status with every patient, and do not consistently mention patients' prognosis following cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR). Understanding how physicians perceive patients' CPR decisions is prerequisite to improving code status discussions. Methods: We report a planned secondary analysis from a prospective randomized controlled trial of 102 English-speaking adults aged ≥65 evaluating whether "Allow Natural Death" was preferred to "Do Not Resuscitate" as the "no code" option in code status discussions. We measured physician agreement/disagreement with patient code status decisions and the correlation with objective outcome measures. Two clinically validated instruments-measuring likelihood of surviving resuscitation (Good Outcomes Following Attempted Resuscitations (GO-FAR)) and morbidity level/1- and 10-year mortality (Charlson Comorbidity Index (CCI))-were calculated for each participant. Results: Physicians agreed with patients' code status decisions 88.3% of the time. Physician agreement with code status was not correlated with GO-FAR or CCI scores. GO-FAR and CCI scores do not always align, indicating that illness severity and CPR outcome are not directly linked. Conclusions: This study highlights that while physicians tend to agree with patient's code status, their decisions do not align with data from clinically validated predictors of coding success or illness severity/mortality prediction. Further research is required as to how physicians perceive whether attempting CPR is appropriate or not.

Indexed as

Code status discussionCPRMD-patient communicationMedical ethicsRandomized control trial

Identifiers

PMID40486103
PMCPMC12144492

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.