Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40486014›Full record

ArticleMedical journal of the Islamic Republic of Iran2025

Cost-Effectiveness Analysis of Mechanical and Pharmaceutical Methods of Labor Induction in Pregnant Women in Iran.

Ameneh Ameri, Zahra JafariAzar, Majid Annabi, Majid Davari

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Medical journal of the Islamic Republic of Iran, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Ameneh AmeriDepartment of Pharmacoeconomic and Pharmaceutical Management, Faculty of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Tehran Medical Sciences, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.
Zahra JafariAzarDepartment of Pharmaceutics, Faculty of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Tehran Medical Sciences, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.
Majid AnnabiDepartment of Pharmacoeconomic and Pharmaceutical Management, Faculty of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Tehran Medical Sciences, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.
Majid DavariDepartment of Pharmacoeconomics and Pharmaceutical Administration, Faculty of Pharmacy, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7483-0259

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Prescribing medication, employing mechanical interventions, and utilizing complementary methods are common practices for inducing labor. This study aimed to evaluate the cost-effectiveness of various labor induction methods in Iran. Methods: A comprehensive economic evaluation was conducted through cost-effectiveness analysis from the perspective of Iran's health system. This study assessed misoprostol, oxytocin, and the use of a catheter. A decision analysis model, specifically a decision tree, was developed to facilitate this cost-effectiveness analysis. Data on cost variables were sourced from patient bills, medical records, treatment guidelines, government tariffs, and official drug prices. The primary outcome measured was quality-adjusted life years (QALYs), analyzed via the incremental cost-effectiveness ratio (ICER). Both deterministic and probabilistic sensitivity analyses were conducted to address the uncertainty in model parameters. Tree Age 2020 software was utilized for analyzing various stages. Results: The catheter intervention was less costly 75,565,520 Rials(1,171 US$), with greater effectiveness, (0.628) compared with the other methods. The calculations of the net monetary benefit (NMB) for the strategies demonstrated that the catheter intervention, with a value of 364,374,089 Rials (5,646 US$), represented the highest monetary value in this comparison. Conversely, probabilistic sensitivity analysis, employing Monte Carlo simulation, demonstrated that in 1000 iterations, the catheter treatment method emerged as the optimal intervention with an 87% probability, while misoprostol was optimal with a 5% probability. Conclusion: Our economic evaluation revealed that the mechanical catheter method emerged as the dominant and cost-effective strategy compared with other methods.

Indexed as

CatheterCervix RipeningCost-effectivenessLabor InductionMisoprostolOxytocin

Identifiers

PMID40486014
PMCPMC12138656

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