Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40485902›Full record

ReviewCurrent research in food science2025

A critical review of conventional and emerging technologies for the detection of contaminants, allergens and adulterants in plant-based milk alternatives.

Zahra Karimi, Katrina Campbell, Zoltan Kevei, Andrea Patriarca, Anastasios Koidis, Maria Anastasiadi

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Current research in food science, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Zahra KarimiFaculty of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Cranfield University, College Road, Cranfield, MK43 0AL, United Kingdom.
Katrina CampbellInstitute for Global Food Security, School of Biological Sciences, Queen's University of Belfast, 19 Chorine Gardens, Belfast, BT9 5BN, United Kingdom.
Zoltan KeveiFaculty of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Cranfield University, College Road, Cranfield, MK43 0AL, United Kingdom.
Andrea PatriarcaFaculty of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Cranfield University, College Road, Cranfield, MK43 0AL, United Kingdom.
Anastasios KoidisInstitute for Global Food Security, School of Biological Sciences, Queen's University of Belfast, 19 Chorine Gardens, Belfast, BT9 5BN, United Kingdom.
Maria AnastasiadiFaculty of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Cranfield University, College Road, Cranfield, MK43 0AL, United Kingdom.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The increasing popularity of plant-based milk alternatives (PBMAs) necessitates effective safety and authentication measures to ensure food product integrity and maintain consumer trust. This review aims to offer a comprehensive overview of potential contaminants, allergens, and adulterants in PBMAs, and the analytical methodologies employed for their detection and quantitation. It details the advantages and limitations of widely employed testing techniques, such as chromatography, spectroscopy, immunoassays and PCR. In addition, it explores recent advancements in portable detection methods based on novel technologies such as CRISPR and biosensor systems that offer new opportunities for rapid and precise analysis. Despite these technological innovations, important challenges remain, particularly in optimizing sample preparation protocols and improving DNA-based methods efficiency. The integration of multiple detection strategies and the development of rapid, cost-effective analytical tools are critical steps towards enhancing both industry compliance and consumer confidence. Furthermore, green analytical methods - such as solvent-free extraction, AI-driven spectroscopy, and sustainable sample preparation techniques - pave the way toward eco-friendly and more efficient PBMA safety testing.

Indexed as

AdulterantsAllergensContaminantsDNA based methodsLimits of detectionsPlant-based milk alternativesPortable methods

Identifiers

PMID40485902
PMCPMC12141547

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.