Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40485876›Full record

ArticleOrthopaedic journal of sports medicine2025

Long-Term Health-Related Quality of Life After Sport-Related Injury in Youth Athletes: A Longitudinal Cohort Study.

Rajiv Verma, Alexandria Render, Mario Ramirez, Neeta Shenvi, Kirk A Easley, Cynthia LaBella, Andrea Stracciolini, Neeru Jayanthi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Orthopaedic journal of sports medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Rajiv VermaEndeavor Health, Glenview, Illinois, USA.
Alexandria RenderEmory Sports Medicine Center, Johns Creek, Georgia, USA.
Mario RamirezEmory Sports Medicine Center, Johns Creek, Georgia, USA.
Neeta ShenviEmory University Rollins School of Public Health, Department of Biostatistics and Bioinformatics, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Kirk A EasleyEmory University Rollins School of Public Health, Department of Biostatistics and Bioinformatics, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Cynthia LaBellaAnn & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Andrea StraccioliniBoston Children's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Neeru JayanthiEmory Sports Medicine Center, Johns Creek, Georgia, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Long-term effects of sport-related injury (SRI) on health-related quality of life (HRQoL) in young athletes are unknown. Purposes: To compare 2-year long-term HRQoL outcomes between injured young athletes and available normative data for healthy youth (NDHY) and evaluate these outcomes by sex, age, surgical status, and sport attrition status. Study Design: Cohort study; Level of evidence, 3. Methods: Patients ages 8 to 18 years who presented to 1 of 3 sports medicine clinics with SRI were included in the study. Baseline sport and injury history were collected. HRQoL was measured at 1, 12, and 24 months after injury via the PROMIS Pediatric-25 v2.0. Six HRQoL domains were analyzed by injury type (acute, overuse, concussion) with a mixed model for repeated measures. Scores >0.5 standard deviations from the reference mean were considered statistically significant. Results: 357 patients completed baseline surveys (36% male, 64% female; mean age, 14.4 years) at 1 month after injury. There were 119 (33.3%) acute injuries, 42 (11.8%) concussions, and 196 (54.9%) overuse injuries. Of the sample, 336 (94.2%) were athletes and 21 (5.8%) were nonathletes. Cohort retention was 64% (228/357) at 12 months and 35% (126/357) at 24 months. Patients with overuse injury showed worse mobility at 1 month after injury compared with NDHY (mean [95% CI], 44.4 [43.1-45.6]), with resolution of this finding at 12- and 24-month follow-up (50.8 [48.9-52.7] and 51.8 [49.4-54.2], respectively). Patients who were older, were female, quit sport, or underwent surgery showed worse mobility compared with NDHY at 1 month after injury (44.0 [41.9-46.1], 44.7 [43.5-45.9], 40.8 [38.4-43.2], 34.3 [30.6-37.9], respectively), with similar resolution at 12- and 24-month follow-up. Female patients showed worse anxiety/fear, depression/sadness, and pain interference than male patients at 1-month follow-up ( Conclusion: SRI in youth athletes does not negatively affect long-term HRQoL outcomes 24 months after injury. Female sex was found to be associated with worse short- and long-term HRQoL outcomes.

Indexed as

acute injuryconcussionhealth-related quality of lifeoveruse injurypediatricsyouth sports

Identifiers

PMID40485876
PMCPMC12141793

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.