Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40485856›Full record

ArticleAtherosclerosis plus2025

Trends of atherosclerosis-related mortality in adults with diabetes: A cross-sectional analysis of U.S. national data.

Yusuf Hasan Ali, Fakhar Latif, Fatimah Hoda, Azeem Hassan, Huda Ahmed, Raheel Ahmed, Vikash Jaiswal

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Atherosclerosis plus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Yusuf Hasan AliDepartment of Internal Medicine, Dow University of Health Sciences, Karachi, Pakistan.
Fakhar LatifDepartment of Internal Medicine, Dow University of Health Sciences, Karachi, Pakistan.
Fatimah HodaDepartment of Internal Medicine, Dow University of Health Sciences, Karachi, Pakistan.
Azeem HassanNational Heart & Lung Institute, Imperial College London, London, UK.
Huda AhmedDepartment of Internal Medicine, Dow University of Health Sciences, Karachi, Pakistan.
Raheel AhmedNational Heart & Lung Institute, Imperial College London, London, UK.
Vikash JaiswalDepartment of Cardiovascular Research, Larkin Community Hospital, South Miami, FL, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Diabetes mellitus is a rapidly growing global health issue, projected to affect 643 million adults by 2030. Atherosclerosis, a prevalent complication of diabetes, significantly contributes to morbidity and mortality among affected individuals. This study aimed to analyze mortality trends associated with atherosclerosis in diabetic patients aged ≥45 years, with particular focus on variations by sex, race, urban-rural classification, and geographical regions in the US from 1999 to 2020. Methods: We conducted a study using data from the CDC WONDER database, identifying atherosclerosis-related deaths in diabetic patients. We calculated age-adjusted mortality rates (AAMRs) per 100,000 population and analyzed trends over time using Joinpoint regression to assess annual percentage changes (APC) and average annual percentage changes (AAPC). Results: A total of 674,582 atherosclerosis-related deaths were recorded in diabetic patients from 1999 to 2020, with a higher prevalence in men (57.40 %). The majority of deaths occurred in NH White individuals (81.70 %). Overall, AAMRs declined from 32.8 in 1999 to 25.8 in 2020. A significant decrease was observed from 1999 to 2014 (APC: -2.61, p < 0.05), followed by stability (2014-2018) and a subsequent rise (APC: 6.97, p < 0.05) till 2020. Sex-stratified analysis indicated persistently higher AAMRs in men, with a significant increase from 2018 to 2020 (APC: 7.33, p < 0.05). Racial disparities were evident, with NH Black individuals demonstrating the highest AAMRs. Geographic analysis revealed higher AAMRs in nonmetropolitan areas, with notable state-level variations. All census regions exhibited an initial decline, followed by a significant rise in AAMRs post-2018 (p < 0.05). Conclusion: Despite initial declines, recent trends indicate a resurgence in atherosclerosis-related mortality among diabetic patients, particularly in specific racial groups, rural areas, and certain regions. These findings underscore the need for targeted interventions to address disparities and improve cardiovascular outcomes in diabetic populations.

Indexed as

AtherosclerosisCentre for Disease controlDiabetes mellitusMortalityUnited StatesWONDER database

Identifiers

PMID40485856
PMCPMC12140960

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.