Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40485579›Full record

ArticleJournal of minimal access surgery2025

Learning curve in robotic rectal cancer surgery: A national two-centre study.

Anislav Ventsislavov Gabarski, Paulina T Vladova, Martin P Karamanliev, Nikolai Ramadanov, Aleksandar K Zlatarov, Turgay T Kalinov

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of minimal access surgery, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Observational
4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Anislav Ventsislavov GabarskiDepartment of Surgical Propaedeutics, Medical University Pleven, Pleven, Bulgaria.
Paulina T VladovaDepartment of Surgical Propaedeutics, Medical University Pleven, Pleven, Bulgaria.
Martin P KaramanlievDepartment of Surgical Propaedeutics, Medical University Pleven, Pleven, Bulgaria.
Nikolai RamadanovDepartment of General and Operative Surgery, Medical University Varna "Prof. Dr. Paraskev Stoyanov", Varna, Bulgaria.
Aleksandar K ZlatarovDepartment of General and Operative Surgery, Medical University Varna "Prof. Dr. Paraskev Stoyanov", Varna, Bulgaria.
Turgay T KalinovDepartment of General and Operative Surgery, Medical University Varna "Prof. Dr. Paraskev Stoyanov", Varna, Bulgaria.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionColon and rectal surgery was amongst the earliest specialities to adopt robotic surgery, with Weber and Hashizume reporting the first operations for benign and malignant colorectal disease, respectively, in 2002. Although robotic-assisted surgery benefits from technical advantages that shorten the learning curve, it nonetheless presents a steep and extended learning curve. PATIENTS AND

methodsA prospective study was performed by a surgical team formed from two different departments in Bulgaria, using the da Vinci Si HD robotic system. The patients were divided into two groups: group I - the first 28 patients without indocyanine green (ICG) use and group II - the next 17 patients with ICG fluorescence imaging to assess bowel perfusion. Correlations between patient characteristics, operation duration, conversions, hospitalisation duration, complications, bleeding, reoperation, type of operation and ICG usage were assessed using multivariate analysis. This research aims to evaluate our learning curve, oncological safety and technical proficiency using the cumulative summation (CUSUM) method. To determine the CUSUM scores for each procedure index, the average console and docking time were taken into account. Subsequently, CUSUM plots were generated for the initial 45 cases.

resultsForty-five patients were included: 32 men (71.1%) and 13 women (28.9%). The procedures performed included 37 anterior resections (82.2%) and 8 (17.8%) abdominoperineal excisions. The operative time was shorter in group II for both the docking and console times. The docking time in group I was 10 min (range, 4-30 min) compared with 9 min (ranging 5-20 min) in group II ( P = 0.691). The console time was 166 min in group I (ranging 45-300 min) and 147 min in group II (ranging 60-235 min) ( P = 0.020).

conclusionA significant reduction in console time was observed after the 28 th case. Anastomotic leaks were not observed in the ICG group. Despite our small patient cohort, we believe our institution contributes to the literature by describing our experience and the learning curve associated with robotic rectal resections.

Indexed as

Indocyanine greenlearning curverectal cancerrobotic

Identifiers

PMID40485579
PMCPMC12327794

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.