Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40485270›Full record

ArticleAnnals of geriatric medicine and research2025

Pandemic Preparation and Response in Long-Term Care Hospitals: Lessons from COVID-19 Outbreaks and Preparedness for Future Infectious Diseases.

Jin Ju Park, Kiju Kim, Hyuk Ga, Heekyung Chun, Pyung Suk Ki, Seung Gyu Ji, Joong-Sik Eom, Tark Kim, Jacob Lee

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of geriatric medicine and research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Jin Ju ParkDivision of Infectious Disease, Department of Internal Medicine, Kangnam Sacred Heart Hospital, Hallym University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Kiju KimDepartment of Neurology, The Good Light Hospital, Gwangju, Republic of Korea.
Hyuk GaKorean Convalescent Hospital Association, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Heekyung ChunInfection Control Consulting Network, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Pyung Suk KiKorean Convalescent Hospital Association, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Seung Gyu JiKorean Convalescent Hospital Association, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Joong-Sik EomDivision of Infectious Disease, Department of Internal Medicine, Gachon University Gil Medical Center, Incheon, Republic of Korea.
Tark KimDivision of Infectious Disease, Department of Internal Medicine, Soonchunhyan University Bucheon Hospital, Bucheon, Republic of Korea.
Jacob LeeDivision of Infectious Disease, Department of Internal Medicine, Kangnam Sacred Heart Hospital, Hallym University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.

Funding

Korea Disease Control and Prevention Agency 2023-08-008
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis study aimed to analyze the coronavirus disease-19 (COVID-19) response in long-term care hospitals (LTCHs) and establish a preparedness and management framework for addressing novel infectious diseases.

methodsA national survey was conducted in Korea between June 19 and June 30, 2023. Using an anonymous online questionnaire, the survey gathered information on the general characteristics of participating hospitals, preparedness for infectious diseases in LTCHs prior to the COVID-19 pandemic, preparedness for in-house outbreaks during the COVID-19 pandemic, experiences of in-house COVID-19 outbreaks, and a section related to vaccines and treatments.

resultsOf the 1,425 domestic LTCHs, 201 (14.1%) completed the survey. Of the 201, before the COVID-19 pandemic, 24.9% of LTCHs had a disaster preparedness team and 27.9% had conducted training for infectious disease disaster preparedness. During the COVID-19 pandemic, 99.0% of the institutions established response teams for preparedness against COVID-19, and 89.1% of the 201 institutions experienced in-house outbreaks. Most institutions had experienced shortages of materials (78.8%), staff (96.1%), and caregivers (88.3%). The COVID-19 treatments prescribed at the LTCFs were: nirmatrelvir/ritonavir (86.6%), molnupiravir (36.8%), and remdesivir (22.4%). Independent vaccination was administered in 99% of the institutions.

conclusionsDespite the establishment of response systems, most LTCHs experienced in-house outbreaks during the COVID-19 pandemic. These institutions commonly faced challenges such as staffing shortages and supply constraints. To ensure better preparedness for future outbreaks, infection control systems should be regularly evaluated and maintained through ongoing training, even during non-outbreak periods.

Indexed as

COVID-19Disaster PlanningLong-Term CareCivil DefenseDisease OutbreaksHospitalsHumansPandemicsRepublic of KoreaSARS-CoV-2Surveys and QuestionnairesCommunicable diseasesEmergingHospitalsLong-term carePandemic preparedness

Identifiers

PMID40485270
PMCPMC12489593

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.