Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40485121›Full record

ArticleClinical and experimental otorhinolaryngology2025

Co-occurrence of Otologic Disorders and Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Mustafa Karabulut, Sevgi Kutlu, Wolfgang Viechtbauer, Ali Melliti, Cem Meço, Alfarghal Mohamad, Osman Nuri Özgirgin, Anita Bhandari, Herman Kingma, Raymond van de Berg

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Article in Clinical and experimental otorhinolaryngology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

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4citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Mustafa KarabulutDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery, School for Mental Health and Neuroscience, Maastricht University Medical Center, Maastricht, the Netherlands.
Sevgi KutluDepartment of Audiology, Faculty of Health Sciences, Ankara University, Ankara, Türkiye.
Wolfgang ViechtbauerDepartment of Psychiatry and Neuropsychology, Maastricht University, Maastricht, the Netherlands.
Ali MellitiDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery, School for Mental Health and Neuroscience, Maastricht University Medical Center, Maastricht, the Netherlands.
Cem MeçoDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Faculty of Medicine, Ankara University, Ankara, Türkiye.
Alfarghal MohamadDepartment of Ear Nose Throat, King Abdulaziz Medical City, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Osman Nuri ÖzgirginDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Bayındır Hospital, Ankara, Türkiye.
Anita BhandariNeuroEquilibrium Diagnostic Systems Pvt. Ltd., Jaipur, India.
Herman KingmaDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery, School for Mental Health and Neuroscience, Maastricht University Medical Center, Maastricht, the Netherlands.
Raymond van de BergDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery, School for Mental Health and Neuroscience, Maastricht University Medical Center, Maastricht, the Netherlands.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThis systematic review was performed to investigate the co-occurrence of otologic disorders and benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (BPPV).

methodsSearches were conducted in PubMed and Web of Science. The review included all original English-language studies-ranging from full-text clinical trials to case reports-enrolling participants aged ≥18 years. Articles were classified into two groups: group 1 comprised studies reporting otologic disorders in patients diagnosed with BPPV; group 2 comprised studies reporting instances of BPPV among patients with otologic disorders. The frequency of each condition was analyzed using descriptive statistics. Meta-analyses were performed using a random-effects model to estimate overall prevalence in both groups.

resultsThe initial search yielded 3,407 records, of which 68 articles were included in the analysis. In group 1 (19 studies), 11.4% of patients with BPPV (932/8,157) had co-occurring otologic disorders. Sudden sensorineural hearing loss (present in 11.9% of patients in relevant included studies) and acute unilateral vestibulopathy/vestibular neuritis (5.0%) were most frequently reported. Meta-analysis produced pooled prevalence rates of 11.8% (95% CI, 3.1%-35.7%) for sudden sensorineural hearing loss and 6.5% (95% CI, 3.7%-11.2%) for acute unilateral vestibulopathy/vestibular neuritis. In group 2 (49 studies), 9.7% of patients with otologic disorders (1,106/11,457) experienced concurrent BPPV, with Menière's disease exhibiting the highest rate of concurrence (10.2%). Meta-analyses showed pooled prevalence rates of 10.4% (95% CI, 6.2%-16.8%) for acute unilateral vestibulopathy/vestibular neuritis and 9.1% (95% CI, 4%-19.1%) for Menière's disease.

conclusionThe co-occurrence of otologic disorders and BPPV is prevalent. These findings underscore the need for mutual clinical screening and may inform understanding of the etiologies underlying BPPV.

Indexed as

Ear DiseasesHearing Loss, SuddenMeniere DiseaseVertigo, Benign Paroxysmal PositionalVestibular Neuritis

Identifiers

PMID40485121
PMCPMC12588055

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