Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40485120›Full record

ArticleDevelopmental psychobiology2025

Impact of Sex and Salivary Dehydroepiandrosterone on the Association Between Testosterone and Emotion Dysregulation.

Julia B Merker, Leah D Church, Melanie A Matyi, Nadia Bounoua, Jeremy S Rudoler, Jaclyn M Schwarz, Jeffrey M Spielberg

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Developmental psychobiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Julia B MerkerDepartment of Psychological & Brain Sciences, University of Delaware, Newark, Delaware, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6312-7816
Leah D ChurchDepartment of Psychological & Brain Sciences, University of Delaware, Newark, Delaware, USA.
Melanie A MatyiDepartment of Psychological & Brain Sciences, University of Delaware, Newark, Delaware, USA.
Nadia BounouaDepartment of Psychological & Brain Sciences, University of Delaware, Newark, Delaware, USA.
Jeremy S RudolerDepartment of Psychological & Brain Sciences, University of Delaware, Newark, Delaware, USA.
Jaclyn M SchwarzDepartment of Psychological & Brain Sciences, University of Delaware, Newark, Delaware, USA.
Jeffrey M SpielbergDepartment of Psychological & Brain Sciences, University of Delaware, Newark, Delaware, USA.

Funding

Updated confocal microscope in the Imaging Core facility to support biomedical researchP20GM103653 · NIGMS · DELAWARE STATE UNIVERSITY · PI HARRINGTON, MELISSA A · 2012 to 2022
$22.7M
Testing a Dual Mechanism Model of Adolescent Anxiety Development & Related Sex DifferencesR01MH123470 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF DELAWARE · PI SPIELBERG, JEFFREY MARTIN · 2021 to 2025
$3.5M
NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM103653NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH123470
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Adolescence is marked by changes in affect-related processing that allow individuals to learn from, and adapt to, their socioemotional environments. Although this flexibility allows for greater adaptation, it also confers unique vulnerability, marked by a rise in emotion dysregulation and risk for psychopathology. Mounting evidence implicates adolescent changes in pubertal hormones in the emergence of emotion dysregulation and sex differences therein. Specifically, the literature suggests that pubertal hormones influence brain regions relevant to emotion regulation. Despite evidence that these hormones do not operate in isolation (i.e., they can have a modulatory impact on one another), their interactive effects remain largely unexamined in the context of emotion dysregulation. This marks a critical gap in the literature, as examining hormones in isolation overlooks their interdependent effects, thus limiting our ability to interpret their individual contributions. To address this gap, we examined the interactive impact of two key hormones-dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) and testosterone-on self-reported emotion dysregulation in adolescents, along with biological sex differences in these relationships. Participants were 73 community adolescents (aged 11-14; 50.7% assigned male at birth, 68.5% White). Analyses revealed a three-way interaction between DHEA, testosterone, and sex (p = 0.010). Probing revealed that higher testosterone was associated with decreased dysregulation but only among female adolescents with higher relative DHEA (p = 0.039). Thus, exposure to relatively higher DHEA may dampen the impact of testosterone on emotion dysregulation. This has implications for understanding the role of hormonal context and sex differences in the onset and maintenance of emotion dysregulation and related psychopathology in adolescence.

Indexed as

Adolescent DevelopmentAffective SymptomsDehydroepiandrosteroneEmotional RegulationSex CharacteristicsTestosteroneAdolescentChildFemaleHumansMaleSalivaSex FactorsDehydroepiandrosteroneTestosteroneadolescencedehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA)emotion regulationtestosterone

Identifiers

PMID40485120
PMCPMC12295235

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.