Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40484938›Full record

ArticleBMC biology2025

Potential risk of dipterocarps in the marginal Asian rainforests: low population size and high genomic erosion.

Xian-Liang Zhu, Wen-Ji Luo, Sheng-Feng Chai, Jian-Min Tang, Xiao Wei, Alison K S Wee, Ming Kang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC biology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Xian-Liang ZhuState Key Laboratory of Plant Diversity and Specialty Crops, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China.
Wen-Ji LuoState Key Laboratory of Plant Diversity and Specialty Crops, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China.
Sheng-Feng ChaiGuangxi Institute of Botany, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region and Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guilin, Guangxi, China.
Jian-Min TangGuangxi Institute of Botany, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region and Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guilin, Guangxi, China.
Xiao WeiGuangxi Institute of Botany, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region and Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guilin, Guangxi, China.
Alison K S WeeSchool of Environmental and Geographical Sciences, University of Nottingham Malaysia, Semenyih, Malaysia. kimshan.wee@nottingham.edu.my.
Ming KangState Key Laboratory of Plant Diversity and Specialty Crops, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China. mingkang@scbg.ac.cn.

Funding

National Key Research and Development Program of China 2024YFF1307400Science and Technology Planning Project of Guangdong Province 2022B1111230001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundVatica guangxiensis, one of the northernmost dipterocarp tree species in Asian tropical rainforests and among the most critically endangered members of the Dipterocarpaceae, faces severe genetic risks due to its extremely small population size.

resultsWe present a chromosome-scale genome assembly of V. guangxiensis, totaling 454.89 Mb, comprising 54 scaffolds (contig N50 = 38.11 Mb). To inform conservation strategies, we conducted a population genomic analysis involving 148 individuals from three natural populations of V. guangxiensis sensu lato and two of V. mangachapoi, a widely distributed tropical rainforest species in Asia. Our results clarified the population structure, interspecific differentiation, and species delimitation of V. guangxiensis sensu lato, resolving longstanding taxonomic ambiguities and supporting the reinstatement of the two Yunnan populations as V. xishuangbannaensis. Compared with V. xishuangbannaensis and V. mangachapoi, V. guangxiensis exhibits significantly lower genetic diversity, higher inbreeding, and an elevated mutation load. Additionally, we revealed a near-complete absence of gene flow with related species and documented historically low effective population sizes, underscoring its vulnerability to genome erosion. Notably, genomic comparisons between mature and regenerating individuals revealed a 26.45% decrease in genetic diversity and a 10.70% increase in mutation load in smaller trees of V. guangxiensis, reflecting accelerated genomic erosion during natural regeneration.

conclusionsOur findings underscore the urgent need to monitor genomic health and implement effective conservation measures to safeguard V. guangxiensis. This study highlights the critical role of genomic data in assessing population health and informing strategies for the preservation of endangered species in marginal tropical rainforests.

Indexed as

DipterocarpaceaeGenetic VariationGenome, PlantRainforestChinaConservation of Natural ResourcesEndangered SpeciesPopulation DensityDemographic historyDipterocarpaceaeMutation loadNatural regenerationSpecies delimitationVatica guangxiensis

Identifiers

PMID40484938
PMCPMC12147322

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.