Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40484904›Full record

ArticleJournal of applied genetics2025

Genome-wide association study of seedling leaf rust resistance in European winter wheat cultivars.

Paweł Cz Czembor, Urszula Piechota, Jie Song, Dariusz Mańkowski, Magdalena Radecka-Janusik, Dominika Piaskowska, Piotr Słowacki, Andrzej Kilian

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of applied genetics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Genome Editing by Grafting.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Paweł Cz CzemborPlant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute - National Research Institute, 05-870, Radzików, Poland. p.czembor@ihar.edu.pl.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2076-7586
Urszula PiechotaPlant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute - National Research Institute, 05-870, Radzików, Poland.
Jie SongDiversity Arrays Technology Pty Ltd, University of Canberra, Canberra, Australia.
Dariusz MańkowskiPlant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute - National Research Institute, 05-870, Radzików, Poland.
Magdalena Radecka-JanusikPlant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute - National Research Institute, 05-870, Radzików, Poland.
Dominika PiaskowskaPlant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute - National Research Institute, 05-870, Radzików, Poland.
Piotr SłowackiPlant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute - National Research Institute, 05-870, Radzików, Poland.
Andrzej KilianDiversity Arrays Technology Pty Ltd, University of Canberra, Canberra, Australia.

Funding

Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development HOR hn-801-12/14
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Leaf rust, caused by Puccinia triticina, is a major wheat disease that impacts yield and quality. This study aimed to identify genetic loci associated with seedling resistance to leaf rust in European winter wheat cultivars. A genome-wide association study was conducted on a panel of 181 wheat genotypes, including 143 modern cultivars and 38 lines with known leaf rust resistance genes. Pathogen evaluation involved 18 P. triticina isolates, which revealed diverse virulence levels and allowed resistant cultivars to be identified. The study identified 88 marker-trait associations clustered into 23 quantitative trait loci (QTL) across 13 chromosomes. Three QTL-QLr.ihar-1B.1, QLr.ihar-3D.1, and QLr.ihar-4 A.1-correspond to the major resistance genes Lr26, Lr24, and Lr28. Several QTL appear novel, with six (QLr.ihar-2B.2, QLr.ihar-3 A.1, QLr.ihar-3B.2, QLr.ihar-7 A.1, QLr.ihar-7D.1, and QLr.ihar-7D.2) explaining over 20% of phenotypic variance that could be considered for breeding purposes. Among 113 resistant cultivars, only 23 QTL were present in 51 genotypes, suggesting that resistance in the remaining 62 cultivars is under control of unidentified loci. The findings highlight the complex and diverse resistance patterns in European wheat, offering significant insights for breeding programs targeting enhanced leaf rust resistance.

Indexed as

Disease ResistanceGenome-Wide Association StudyPlant DiseasesSeedlingsTriticumBasidiomycotaChromosome MappingGenotypePhenotypePucciniaQuantitative Trait LociGenome-wide association studyLeaf rustResistanceWheat

Identifiers

PMID40484904
PMCPMC12616754

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.