Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40484884›Full record

ArticleAIDS and behavior2025

Stakeholder Perspectives on a Community-Based Peer-Led Biomedical HIV Prevention Intervention for Women Who Engage in Sex Work in Southwestern Uganda: Results from a Qualitative Study.

Cecilia Akatukwasa, Jennifer Velloza, Milliam Korukiiko, Richard Aruho, Laura B Balzer, James F Rooney, Moses R Kamya, Catherine A Koss, Jane Kabami

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in AIDS and behavior, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Cecilia AkatukwasaInfectious Diseases Research Collaboration, Kampala, Uganda.
Jennifer VellozaDepartment of Epidemiology & Biostatistics, University of California San Francisco, 550 16th Street 2nd Floor, San Francisco, CA, 94158, USA. jennifer.velloza@ucsf.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7242-7415
Milliam KorukiikoInfectious Diseases Research Collaboration, Kampala, Uganda.
Richard AruhoInfectious Diseases Research Collaboration, Kampala, Uganda.
Laura B BalzerDivision of Biostatistics, School of Public Health, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, USA.
James F RooneyGilead Sciences, Foster City, CA, USA.
Moses R KamyaInfectious Diseases Research Collaboration, Kampala, Uganda.
Catherine A KossDivision of HIV, Infectious Diseases, and Global Medicine, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Jane KabamiInfectious Diseases Research Collaboration, Kampala, Uganda.

Funding

Adaptation and optimization of the Friendship Bench mental health intervention for adolescent girls and young women in South African PrEP delivery settingsR00MH123369 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI VELLOZA, JENNIFER · 2022 to 2024
$858k
Gilead Sciences CO-US-412-6436NIMH NIH HHS R00 MH123369NIMH NIH HHS R00MH123369
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

HIV prevalence among Ugandan women who engage in sex work (WESW) is 31%, yet uptake of oral pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) and post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP) is suboptimal due to multiple factors, including stigma and barriers to accessing healthcare. "Peer mentors" (peer leaders within WESW networks) could facilitate community-based delivery of biomedical HIV prevention products for WESW. We conducted formative research with key stakeholders to refine a potential community-based, peer mentor-led PrEP/PEP intervention. From July-August 2023, we conducted focus group discussions (FGDs) and key informant interviews (KIIs), informed by the Capability, Opportunity, Motivation and Behavior (COM-B) model. Interview guides explored determinants of PrEP/PEP use, acceptability of hypothesized intervention components (monthly PrEP/PEP counseling, HIV self-testing [HIVST], peer delivery of oral PrEP refills, phone/SMS hotline for peer support, rapid PEP access), and elicited ideas about additional intervention components. We recruited WESW, peer mentors, providers, and implementing partners in southwestern Uganda. FGD and KII transcripts were analyzed using a rapid qualitative analysis approach. We conducted four FGDs with WESW (N = 20) and peer mentors (N = 21) and nine KIIs with providers (N = 4) and implementing partners (N = 5). Most described substantial interest in a peer-led oral PrEP/PEP model for WESW. Community-based PrEP/PEP delivery with flexible hours and locations (e.g., bars, lodges) was suggested to address barriers to accessing health facilities. Peer mentors were perceived as trusted agents to increase PrEP/PEP awareness and deliver person-centered care for WESW, in partnership with clinicians. Participants emphasized the need for comprehensive and ongoing peer mentor training and supervision. Integrated PrEP/PEP and HIVST provision were also described as key intervention components to empower WESW and support differentiated service delivery. A peer-led oral PrEP/PEP delivery strategy could address key barriers to biomedical HIV prevention use among WESW in Uganda. Subsequent research is needed to test the impact of this approach on PrEP/PEP use among WESW.

Indexed as

HIV InfectionsPeer GroupPre-Exposure ProphylaxisSex WorkSex WorkersAdultAnti-HIV AgentsFemaleFocus GroupsHumansMentorsMiddle AgedQualitative ResearchStakeholder ParticipationUgandaYoung AdultAnti-HIV AgentsHIVPeer deliveryPEPPrEPUganda

Identifiers

PMID40484884
PMCPMC12484317

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.