Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40484703›Full record

ArticleThe clinical teacher2025

The Impact of Gender, Training Year, Medical Specialty and the COVID-19 Pandemic on Resident Wellness.

Sara Beachy, Jessica Luzier, Chantel Weisenmuller, Kathleen Bors, Mary Ann Maurer, Amna Anees, Tiffany Lasky, Lisa Calderwood

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The clinical teacher, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Sara BeachyDepartment of Family and Community Medicine, Thomas Jefferson University Hospital System, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7467-2075
Jessica LuzierDepartment of Behavioral Medicine and Psychiatry, Charleston Area Medical Center, Charleston, West Virginia, USA.
Chantel WeisenmullerDepartment of Behavioral Medicine and Psychiatry, Charleston Area Medical Center, Charleston, West Virginia, USA.
Kathleen BorsWVU School of Medicine-Charleston Division, Charleston, West Virginia, USA.
Mary Ann MaurerWVU School of Medicine-Charleston Division, Charleston, West Virginia, USA.
Amna AneesWVU School of Medicine-Charleston Division, Charleston, West Virginia, USA.
Tiffany LaskyTrauma Surgical Critical Care and Acute Care Surgery, Department of Surgery, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center El Paso, El Paso, Texas, USA.
Lisa CalderwoodCenter for Health Services and Outcomes Research, Institute for Academic Medicine, Charleston Area Medical Center, Charleston, West Virginia, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionData are limited as to which factors most strongly impact medical trainees' well-being, and few studies have assessed trainee's wellness at multiple time points during the COVID-19 pandemic. Additionally, much research has not taken an intersectional approach to understanding the ways in which different facets of a resident's identity impact their wellness. Thus, more person-centred, probability-driven statistical approaches that can produce distinct heterogenous groups of individuals are warranted to understand the way in which different identities are associated with resident wellness scores.

methodsA latent profile analysis was conducted using institutional data from resident surveys administered from 2019 to 2022. We had a 78.8% response rates for a total of 1101 surveys completed and 1033 retained for data analysis (i.e., 662 medical residents, 204 surgical residents, 48 pharmacy residents and 119 residents who did not specify practice type).

resultsBroadly, findings indicated that having certain identities (i.e., being female, being in a medical or pharmacy programme and length of time in programme) resulted in lower resident wellness scores. However, the degree to which these scores were impacted appeared to be dependent on the intersection of the residents' identities with COVID-19 time point being moderately influential (e.g., advanced medical/pharmacy residents scored lower in latter part of COVID-19; PGY1 medical residents scored lower regardless of COVID-19 time point).

conclusionsResults from this study encourage data-driven approaches to wellness initiatives that are tailored by gender, programme type and year of programme.

Indexed as

COVID-19Internship and ResidencyAdultFemaleHumansMalePandemicsSARS-CoV-2Sex FactorsSurveys and QuestionnairesCOVID‐19gendergraduate medical educationmedicalpsychological well‐beingresidency

Identifiers

PMID40484703
PMCPMC12146146

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.