Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40484630›Full record

ArticleInjury prevention : journal of the International Society for Child and Adolescent Injury Prevention2025

Suicide prevented or delayed? Suicide rates during North Carolina's stay-at-home order.

Vanessa E Miller, Brian W Pence, Monica E Swilley-Martinez, Kate Vinita Fitch, Andrew L Kavee, Pasangi S Perera, Zoey Song, Ishrat Z Alam, Bradley N Gaynes, Timothy S Carey and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Injury prevention : journal of the International Society for Child and Adolescent Injury Prevention, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Vanessa E MillerInjury Prevention Research Center, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA vmiller@unc.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3537-649X
Brian W PenceInjury Prevention Research Center, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.
Monica E Swilley-MartinezInjury Prevention Research Center, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.
Kate Vinita FitchInjury Prevention Research Center, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4410-4608
Andrew L KaveeCecil G. Sheps Center for Health Services Research, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.
Pasangi S PereraInjury Prevention Research Center, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.
Zoey SongInjury Prevention Research Center, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.
Ishrat Z AlamInjury Prevention Research Center, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.
Bradley N GaynesDepartment of Epidemiology, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.
Timothy S CareyDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.
David B GoldstonPsychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina, USA.
Shabbar I RanapurwalaInjury Prevention Research Center, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3944-3912

Funding

Innovations in Suicide Prevention Research (INSPIRE)R01MH124752 · NIMH · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI PENCE, BRIAN W, RANAPURWALA, SHABBAR I · 2020 to 2023
$3.2M
NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH124752
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo assess the impact of the COVID-19-related stay-at-home (SAH) order in North Carolina (NC) on suicide mortality.

methodsWe used controlled interrupted time series to examine weekly suicide death rates before, during and after the SAH order compared with 2015-2019 rates.

resultsBetween 1 January 2020 and 30 March 2020, the suicide death rate in NC was stable. On SAH order implementation, there was an immediate decline in the suicide rate of 2.0 deaths per 100 000 person-years (PYs) (95% CI -7.7, 3.7) during the first SAH week, relative to combined weekly data 2015-2019, followed by a sustained decline of 1.0 death per 100 000 PYs (95% CI -2.0, 0.1) per week over the eight weeks under SAH. On lifting the SAH order, we observed an immediate increase in suicide (3.7 per 100 000 PYs (95% CI -0.7, 8.2)) and from that point through the end of 2020, suicide mortality increased at a rate of 0.7 per 100 000 PYs (95% CI -0.2, 1.6) per week.

conclusionsDuring the SAH period, suicide mortality declined for 8 weeks but returned to prior rates after the SAH order was lifted. Increased family supervision and decreased access to lethal means may explain the observed reduction in suicide during the SAH order.

Indexed as

CommunityCOVID-19MortalitySuicide/Self?HarmSurveillanceTime series

Identifiers

PMID40484630
PMCPMC12354208

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.