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ArticleEuropean journal of orthopaedic surgery & traumatology : orthopedie traumatologie2025

Percutaneous pinning through the elbow joint versus cross-pinning for paediatric supracondylar humeral fractures: a retrospective analysis.

Hidetoshi Iwata, Go Sakai, Yasuhiro Katsuda, Shinji Funahashi, Jun Shibata, Yusuke Hattori, Hideki Okamoto, Kunio Yamada, Isato Sekiya, Hideki Murakami and 1 more

Abstract readComparative Study
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In one paragraph

Article in European journal of orthopaedic surgery & traumatology : orthopedie traumatologie, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Hidetoshi IwataDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Kainan Hospital Aichi Prefectural Welfare Federation of Agricultural Cooperatives, Yatomi, Japan. iwatahidetoshimail@yahoo.co.jp.
Go SakaiDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Komaki City Hospital, Komaki, Japan.
Yasuhiro KatsudaDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Kainan Hospital Aichi Prefectural Welfare Federation of Agricultural Cooperatives, Yatomi, Japan.
Shinji FunahashiDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Komaki City Hospital, Komaki, Japan.
Jun ShibataDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Komaki City Hospital, Komaki, Japan.
Yusuke HattoriDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Nagoya City University Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Nagoya, Japan.
Hideki OkamotoDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, Nagoya City University Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Nagoya, Japan.
Kunio YamadaDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Komaki City Hospital, Komaki, Japan.
Isato SekiyaDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Kainan Hospital Aichi Prefectural Welfare Federation of Agricultural Cooperatives, Yatomi, Japan.
Hideki MurakamiDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Nagoya City University Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Nagoya, Japan.
Yohei KawaguchiDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Nagoya City University Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Nagoya, Japan. yohei21diver@yahoo.co.jp.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeSupracondylar humeral fractures are common in children and require early surgical intervention to prevent complications. Although percutaneous pinning is a standard treatment, the optimal pinning technique remains controversial. Therefore, this study aimed to compare the outcomes of lateral and through-the-elbow joint pinning (group J) and cross-pinning (group C) for paediatric supracondylar humeral fractures.

methodsThis retrospective analysis included paediatric patients with supracondylar humeral fractures treated at two trauma centres. Group J underwent lateral and through-the-elbow joint pinning, whereas group C underwent cross-pinning. Clinical data, including demographics, surgical details, complications, and radiological assessments, were collected and compared between the groups.

resultsBoth groups exhibited similar demographic and clinical characteristics, except for the timing of post-operative Kirschner wire removal. No significant differences were found in elbow range of motion or the incidence of complications between groups J and C. Radiologically, there were no significant differences in fracture union or reduction loss between the groups, although group C showed larger Baumann and tilting angles than group J.

conclusionsLateral and through-the-elbow joint pinning demonstrated outcomes comparable to those of cross-pinning in paediatric supracondylar humeral fractures. Both techniques resulted in minimal reduction loss, with no cases of ulnar nerve palsy. These findings suggest that lateral and through-the-elbow joint pinning is a viable alternative to cross-pinning, potentially reducing the risk of iatrogenic ulnar nerve injury.

Indexed as

Bone NailsElbow JointFracture Fixation, InternalHumeral FracturesBone WiresChildChild, PreschoolFemaleFracture HealingHumansMalePostoperative ComplicationsRange of Motion, ArticularRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomePaediatric supracondylar humeral fracturePercutaneous pinningReduction lossUlnar nerve palsy

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.