Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40483655›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of urology2025

Minimally invasive surgical techniques (MISTs) for benign prostatic hyperplasia: results from a Delphi consensus project to shed light on controversial topics.

Federica Passarelli, Daniele Castellani, Silvia Secco, Mauro Gacci, Mattia Sibona, Ioannis Kartalas Goumas, Celeste Manfredi, Giovanni Ferrari, Enrico Finazzi Agrò, Andrea Cocci and 22 more

Abstract readConsensus Statement
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In one paragraph

Article in World journal of urology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

32 authors.

Federica PassarelliDepartment of Urology, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Via Della Commenda 15, 20122, Milan, Italy.
Daniele CastellaniUrology Unit, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Ospedali Riuniti Di Ancona, Università Politecnica Delle Marche, Ancona, Italy.
Silvia SeccoUrology Unit, ASST Grande Ospedale Metropolitano Niguarda, Milan, Italy.
Mauro GacciUnit of Urological Robotic Surgery and Renal Transplantation, Department of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, Careggi Hospital, University of Florence, Florence, Italy.
Mattia SibonaUrology Clinic, Department of Surgical Sciences, AOU Città Della Salute E Della Scienza - Molinette Hospital, University of Turin, Turin, Italy.
Ioannis Kartalas GoumasDepartment of Urology, Istituto Clinico Beato Matteo, Vigevano, Italy.
Celeste ManfrediUrology Unit, Department of Woman, Child and General and Specialized Surgery, University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", Naples, Italy.
Giovanni FerrariDepartment of Urology, C.Ur.E, Centro Urologico Europeo, Hesperia Hospital, Modena, Italy.
Enrico Finazzi AgròDepartment of Experimental Medicine and Surgery, Unit for Functional Urology, Tor Vergata University Hospital, Rome, Italy.
Andrea CocciUnit of Urological Robotic Surgery and Renal Transplantation, Department of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, Careggi Hospital, University of Florence, Florence, Italy.
Carlos MiacolaDepartment of Emergency and Organ Transplantation, Urology, Andrology and Kidney Transplantation Unit, University of Bari, Bari, Italy.
Carlo MarenghiASST Rhodense Garbagnate Milanese, Milan, Italy.
Daniele D'AgostinoOspedale Villa Salus, Venice, Italy.
Davide ArcanioloUrology Unit, Luigi Vanvitelli University, Naples, Italy.
Emanuele BaldassarreDivision of Urology, Ospedale Parini, Aosta, Italy.
Federico DehoDepartment of Medicine and Technological Innovations (DIMIT)/Unit of Urology, Circolo & Fondazione Macchi Hospital, University of Insubria, Varese, Italy.
Fabrizio PalumboDepartment of Urology, Di Venere Hospital, Bari, Italy.
Franco GaddaDepartment of Urology, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Via Della Commenda 15, 20122, Milan, Italy.
Gianluca SampognaUrology Unit, ASST Grande Ospedale Metropolitano Niguarda, Milan, Italy.
Lorenzo RuggeraDepartment of Surgery, Oncology, and Gastroenterology-Urology Clinic, University of Padua, Padua, Italy.
Luca FerrandoAzienda Ospedaliera Universitaria San Luigi Gonzaga, Orbassano, Italy.
Mirko PretoUrology Clinic, Department of Surgical Sciences, AOU Città Della Salute E Della Scienza - Molinette Hospital, University of Turin, Turin, Italy.
Nicolò SchifanoDepartment of Medicine and Technological Innovations (DIMIT)/Unit of Urology, Circolo & Fondazione Macchi Hospital, University of Insubria, Varese, Italy.
Paolo CapogrossoDepartment of Medicine and Technological Innovations (DIMIT)/Unit of Urology, Circolo & Fondazione Macchi Hospital, University of Insubria, Varese, Italy.
Elisa De LorenzisDepartment of Urology, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Via Della Commenda 15, 20122, Milan, Italy.
Yasser Hussein Mohamed IsmailUrology Unit, Surgical Department, ASST Bergamo Ovest, Treviglio, Italy.
Ludovico Maria BasadonnaDepartment of Urology, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Via Della Commenda 15, 20122, Milan, Italy.
Giorgio GrapsDepartment of Urology, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Via Della Commenda 15, 20122, Milan, Italy.
Fabrizio LongoDepartment of Urology, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Via Della Commenda 15, 20122, Milan, Italy.
Andrea SaloniaDivision of Experimental Oncology/Unit of Urology, URI, IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele, Milan, Italy.
Emanuele MontanariDepartment of Urology, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Via Della Commenda 15, 20122, Milan, Italy.
Luca BoeriDepartment of Urology, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Via Della Commenda 15, 20122, Milan, Italy. dr.lucaboeri@gmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo conduct a Delphi consensus in order to address key uncertainties and provide expert insights to bridge the gap between guidelines and real-world practice concerning minimally invasive surgical techniques (MISTs) for benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH).

methodsThe Advisory Board developed 343 statements on 35 debated topics in the surgical management of BPH, each including multiple items rated on a 9-point Likert scale. The questionnaire was emailed to a Panel of 28 Italian urologists with 5-year experience in MISTs for the first round of voting. Statements that did not reach consensus were identified as "hot topics" and underwent a second round of voting during a Consensus conference, attended by all first-round participants, where the results were reviewed, debated, and re-voted upon anonymously.

resultsThe Panel agreed in defining TPLA, Rezum, iTIND, PAE and Urolift as MISTs, but no consensus was reached regarding Aquablation. Essential characteristics for being defined as MISTs were considered the feasibility in outpatient and one-night stay settings, minimal bleeding risk, early postoperative recovery of daily activities and a reduced impact on urinary continence and ejaculatory function. The Panel agreed that, compared to TURP, PAE, TPLA, Rezum, iTIND and Urolift were associated with lower postoperative bleeding rates, lower operative and hospitalization time, lower risk of postoperative incontinence; non consensus on these topics was achieved for Aquablation. The Panel agreed that flow rates after PAE, TPLA, iTIND and Urolift were worse than TURP, however, no consensus was achieved for Rezum and Aquablation. A high risk of retreatment was recognized for TPLA, iTIND and Urolift, but this was not the case for Rezum and Aquablation. iTIND and Urolift were deemed as the best options for prostate volume 30 ml, TPLA, Rezum and Aquablation for prostate volume 30-80 ml while no consensus was obtained for the best approach in larger volumes. No consensus was achieved for various aspects of postoperative management of MISTs.

conclusionsResults from this Delphi project confirmed the lack of agreement on certain topics related to MISTs for BPH including the ideal treatment for large prostate volumes, functional outcomes and postoperative management.

Indexed as

Minimally Invasive Surgical ProceduresProstatectomyProstatic HyperplasiaDelphi TechniqueHumansMaleBenign prostatic hyperplasiaBleeding riskComplicationsFunctional outcomesMinimally invasive surgical techniquesSexual function

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.