Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40483508›Full record

ArticleIrish veterinary journal2025

Clinical benefits of early-stage autologous conditioned serum and injectable platelet-rich fibrin on healing superficial digital flexor tendonitis in donkeys.

Mahmoud Najeb, Alaa Samy, Awad Rizk, Esam Mosbah, Gamal Karrouf

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Irish veterinary journal, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Mahmoud NajebDepartment of Surgery, Anesthesiology, and Radiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Mansoura University, Mansoura, 35516, Egypt.
Alaa SamyDepartment of Surgery, Anesthesiology, and Radiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Mansoura University, Mansoura, 35516, Egypt.
Awad RizkDepartment of Surgery, Anesthesiology, and Radiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Mansoura University, Mansoura, 35516, Egypt.
Esam MosbahDepartment of Surgery, Anesthesiology, and Radiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Mansoura University, Mansoura, 35516, Egypt.
Gamal KarroufDepartment of Surgery, Anesthesiology, and Radiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Mansoura University, Mansoura, 35516, Egypt. drgamalkarrouf1966@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2260-5620

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Injectable platelet-rich fibrin (I-PRF) has been explored for its regenerative potential, but its application in tendon healing remains unstudied. Autologous conditioned serum (ACS), commonly used in joint therapies, inhibits interleukin 1-mediated inflammation, though its role in tendon healing is not well established. This study aimed to evaluate the clinical benefits of I-PRF alone and in combination with ACS in tendon healing. Twenty-three donkeys with forelimb superficial digital flexor (SDF) tendonitis were examined at admission (T0) and randomly assigned to PRF/ACS treated group (n = 10), PRF group (n = 7), or included as a control group (n = 6). Among clinical parameters, tendon shape and weight-bearing scores at T150 were significantly improved (P < 0.001) in the PRF/ACS group compared to the control group. Regardless of the tendon cross-sectional area (T-CSA), all other ultrasonographic parameters showed significant improvement in the PRF/ACS group compared to the control group. T-CSA increased throughout the study in PRF group but significantly decreased at T150 in control and PRF/ACS groups. The combination therapy had a significant improvement in fiber alignment score (FAS) and T-CSA compared to PRF group. Early lesion resolution in PRF/ACS at T90 and later in PRF at T150 suggests superior healing in PRF/ACS group. Persistent increase in T-CSA in the PRF group indicates ongoing healing, while its reduction in the PRF/ACS groups reflects more progressed healing stages and superior outcomes. Conversely, the presence of hyperechoic dots and misaligned tendon fibers in the control group suggests inferior healing outcomes. Intralesional I-PRF combined with ACS significantly enhanced clinical and ultrasonographic healing characteristics in donkeys with SDF tendonitis.

Indexed as

Autologous conditioned serumInjectable platelet-rich fibrinInterleukin-1 receptor antagonist proteinSuperficial digital flexor tendon

Identifiers

PMID40483508
PMCPMC12144708

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.