Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40483458›Full record

ArticleBMC primary care2025

Patients' and clinicians' experiences of DIALOG+ in primary health care in Bosnia and Herzegovina: a qualitative interview study using thematic analysis.

Nejra Selak, Hana Sikira, Meliha Kiseljaković, Francois van Loggerenberg, Stefan Priebe, Alma Džubur Kulenović

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Article in BMC primary care, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Nejra SelakDepartment for Scientific Research, Clinical Centre University of Sarajevo, Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina. selaknejra@gmail.com.
Hana SikiraPsychiatric Hospital of Canton Sarajevo, Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina.
Meliha KiseljakovićDepartment for Scientific Research, Clinical Centre University of Sarajevo, Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina.
Francois van LoggerenbergYouth Resilience Unit, Centre for Psychiatry and Mental Health, Wolfson Institute of Population Health, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK.
Stefan PriebeUnit for Social and Community Psychiatry, Centre for Psychiatry and Mental Health, Wolfson Institute of Population Health, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK.
Alma Džubur KulenovićDepartment of Psychiatry, Clinical Centre University of Sarajevo, Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina.

Funding

National Institute for Health and Care Research ref. 16/137/97
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDIALOG + is a low-cost intervention proven to improve the subjective quality of life in patients with psychosis and anxiety disorders in low- and middle-income countries. In a recent study, DIALOG + was shown to be feasible for patients in primary care settings with long-term physical conditions and to result in an improvement in patient outcomes. The aim of this qualitative study was to explore the experiences of patients and clinicians using DIALOG + in Bosnia and Herzegovina to gain a better understanding of its impact in this setting.

methodsIn-depth semi-structured interviews were conducted with 11 patients and 4 physicians, as well as two focus groups with 5 patients in each, all of whom participated in the intervention. Specific life and treatment domains discussed during the sessions between patients and clinicians were also analysed to determine which domains were most frequently addressed and where patients needed the most support. The interviews were audio-recorded, transcribed, and analysed using thematic analysis.

resultsFour qualitative themes were identified: (1) DIALOG + structure and solution-oriented approach are helpful; (2) DIALOG + allows space for conversation; (3) Therapeutic relationship is improved, and (4) The intervention has its limitations.

conclusionsDIALOG + is a novel primary care intervention with positive effects on patients' lives, which enhance primary care. Nevertheless, it presents a new challenge in this setting. It is necessary to make adjustments in primary care, such as providing clinicians with more extensive training and ongoing support, as well as providing more time for the intervention's implementation.

trial registrationStudy was registered prospectively within the ISRCTN Registry: ISRCTN17003451, 02/12/2020.

Indexed as

Anxiety DisordersAttitude of Health PersonnelCommunicationPhysician-Patient RelationsPrimary Health CareAdultBosnia and HerzegovinaFemaleFocus GroupsHumansInterviews as TopicMaleMiddle AgedQualitative ResearchQuality of LifeMental health servicePrimary health carePsychosocial interventionsQuality of lifeSolution-focused

Identifiers

PMID40483458
PMCPMC12145582

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.