Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40483444›Full record

ArticleLipids in health and disease2025

The health status and the prevalence of metabolic disorders of adult endemic cretinism-An epidemiological study in China.

Yanhong He, Yun Chen, Haiyan Gao, Zheng Zhou, Bingxuan Ren, Jianshuang Li, Jinjin Liu, Lingbo Wang, Mengxue Du, Baoxiang Li and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Lipids in health and disease, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Yanhong He *Centre for Endemic Disease Control, Chinese Centre for Disease Control and Prevention, Harbin Medical University, Harbin City, Heilongjiang, 150081, P.R. China.
Yun Chen *Centre for Endemic Disease Control, Chinese Centre for Disease Control and Prevention, Harbin Medical University, Harbin City, Heilongjiang, 150081, P.R. China.
Haiyan GaoCentre for Endemic Disease Control, Chinese Centre for Disease Control and Prevention, Harbin Medical University, Harbin City, Heilongjiang, 150081, P.R. China.
Zheng ZhouCentre for Endemic Disease Control, Chinese Centre for Disease Control and Prevention, Harbin Medical University, Harbin City, Heilongjiang, 150081, P.R. China.
Bingxuan RenCentre for Endemic Disease Control, Chinese Centre for Disease Control and Prevention, Harbin Medical University, Harbin City, Heilongjiang, 150081, P.R. China.
Jianshuang LiCentre for Endemic Disease Control, Chinese Centre for Disease Control and Prevention, Harbin Medical University, Harbin City, Heilongjiang, 150081, P.R. China.
Jinjin LiuCentre for Endemic Disease Control, Chinese Centre for Disease Control and Prevention, Harbin Medical University, Harbin City, Heilongjiang, 150081, P.R. China.
Lingbo WangCentre for Endemic Disease Control, Chinese Centre for Disease Control and Prevention, Harbin Medical University, Harbin City, Heilongjiang, 150081, P.R. China.
Mengxue DuCentre for Endemic Disease Control, Chinese Centre for Disease Control and Prevention, Harbin Medical University, Harbin City, Heilongjiang, 150081, P.R. China.
Baoxiang LiCentre for Endemic Disease Control, Chinese Centre for Disease Control and Prevention, Harbin Medical University, Harbin City, Heilongjiang, 150081, P.R. China.
Lixiang LiuCentre for Endemic Disease Control, Chinese Centre for Disease Control and Prevention, Harbin Medical University, Harbin City, Heilongjiang, 150081, P.R. China.
Hongmei ShenCentre for Endemic Disease Control, Chinese Centre for Disease Control and Prevention, Harbin Medical University, Harbin City, Heilongjiang, 150081, P.R. China. shenhm119@hrbmu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8807-9897

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 82373696
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

aimsThe cross-sectional survey aimed to characterize the health status of adult endemic cretinism patients in a severely iodine-deficient region, focusing on the prevalence of dyslipidemia, hyperglycemia, and hypertension. The study also sought to provide new epidemiological evidence for the association between endemic cretinism and lipid metabolism disorders, particularly hypercholesterolemia and hypertriglyceridemia. METHODS AND

resultsAll surviving endemic cretinism patients (n = 31) and matched controls (n = 97) were investigated in December 2020. iodine concentration in urinary and serum, thyroid function parameters, lipid profile [total cholesterol (TC), triglyceride (TRIG), low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C), high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C)], fasting blood glucose (FBG), and blood pressure measurements [systolic blood pressure (SBP), diastolic blood pressure (DBP)] were assessed. Endemic cretinism patients exhibited significantly elevated thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) levels and a higher prevalence of hypothyroidism compared to controls. Serum TC and TRIG concentrations were markedly higher in endemic cretinism patients than in controls (5.27 mmol/L vs. 4.73 mmol/L, P = 0.009; and 1.65 mmol/L vs. 1.04 mmol/L, P < 0.001, respectively). The prevalence of hypercholesterolemia and hypertriglyceridemia was significantly higher in endemic cretinism patients (P = 0.001 and P < 0.001, respectively). Multivariate analysis revealed that endemic cretinism was an independent risk factor for both hypercholesterolemia [adjusted odds ratio (AOR) = 2.870, 95% confidence interval (CI): 1.129-7.298] and hypertriglyceridemia (AOR = 5.912, 95% CI: 2.261-15.455).

conclusionAdult endemic cretinism patients demonstrate significantly elevated serum lipid levels and are more susceptible to hypercholesterolemia and hypertriglyceridemia, conditions closely associated with their underlying hypothyroidism. These findings highlight the importance of monitoring and managing metabolic parameters in adult endemic cretinism patients.

Indexed as

HypercholesterolemiaHypertriglyceridemiaHypothyroidismIodineMetabolic DiseasesAdultAgedBlood PressureCase-Control StudiesChinaCross-Sectional StudiesEndemic DiseasesFemaleHealth StatusHumansHypertensionIodineTriglyceridesDyslipidemiaEndemic cretinismHypothyroidismIodine deficiencyPopulation study

Identifiers

PMID40483444
PMCPMC12144759

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.