Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40483426›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2025

Complex psychological responses to climate change: a longitudinal study exploring the interplay between climate change awareness and climate change anxiety among Chinese adolescents.

Jiahao Ge, Weihao Pan, Xiaoyu Liang, Jianzhen Zhang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Climate anxiety: defining and responding to an emerging mental health challenge.World psychiatry : official journal of the World Psychiatric Association (WPA) · 2026
    Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Jiahao GeCollege of Education, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua, Zhejiang Province, People's Republic of China. jiahaogeedu@foxmail.com.
Weihao Pan *College of Geography and Environmental Science, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua, Zhejiang Province, People's Republic of China.
Xiaoyu Liang *College of Education, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua, Zhejiang Province, People's Republic of China.
Jianzhen ZhangCollege of Geography and Environmental Science, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua, Zhejiang Province, People's Republic of China.

Funding

The National Social Science Fund of China BAA180017
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAdolescents are increasingly recognized as important stakeholders in responding to the challenges of climate change, with their psychological responses shaping both mental health outcomes and behavioral choices. However, the intricate relationship between climate change awareness and climate change anxiety among adolescents, as significant manifestations of psychological reactions to climate change, has not yet been thoroughly investigated. Grounded in the Stress and Coping Theory, this study aimed to empirically investigate the bidirectional relationship between climate change awareness and climate change anxiety among Chinese adolescents.

methodsData were collected through a three-wave longitudinal survey (2022-2024) from 426 Chinese adolescents. We employed repeated measures ANOVA to examine developmental patterns and gender differences in climate change awareness and climate change anxiety, and constructed cross-lagged panel models, along with the calculation of feedback effects, to investigate their reciprocal relationships across time points.

resultsResults revealed significant increases in both climate change awareness and climate change anxiety over time, with females consistently exhibiting higher levels. Cross-lagged analyses demonstrated that climate change awareness significantly predicted an increase in climate change anxiety, and climate change anxiety, in turn, significantly enhanced climate change awareness. Furthermore, the feedback effect between climate change awareness and climate change anxiety was significant at both T1-T2 and T2-T3 intervals.

conclusionThis study demonstrates a bidirectional relationship between climate change awareness and anxiety among adolescents, providing a theoretical framework and empirical evidence for understanding adolescents' complex psychological responses to climate change. It also presents valuable suggestions for implementing targeted mental health interventions, and climate change education.

Indexed as

AnxietyAwarenessClimate ChangeAdaptation, PsychologicalAdolescentChinaEast Asian PeopleFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleSurveys and QuestionnairesClimate change anxietyClimate change awarenessCross-lagged analysesStress and coping theory

Identifiers

PMID40483426
PMCPMC12144783

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.